Observational studyEuropean journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics2022
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Prolonged Infusions of Ceftolozane/Tazobactam for MDR/XDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections: An Observational Study.
Observational study in European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic literature review and (network) meta-analysis of the effectiveness of ceftolozane/tazobactam versus aminoglycosides/polymyxins and ceftazidime/avibactam for treating adult patients with multidrug-resistantAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026Pooled it
- Intrapulmonary penetration of ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam administered by continuous infusion in critically ill patients with nosocomial pneumonia: a randomized pharmacokinetic trial.Critical care (London, England) · 2026Trial
- Optimization of Therapy and the Risk of Probiotic Use during Antibiotherapy in Septic Critically Ill Patients: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectiveProlonged infusion of ceftolozane/tazobactam (C/T) is a strategy used to increase achievement of pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic targets for the treatment of multi- or extensively drug-resistant MDR/XDR Gram-negative microorganisms. The objective of this study was to describe our therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) experience of C/T administered by prolonged infusion or intermittent infusion to patients with MDR/XDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Our outcomes of interest were pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target achievement and clinical cure.
methodsPatients with MDR/XDR P. aeruginosa infections treated with C/T were enrolled between February 2018 and February 2020. Blood samples were obtained as part of a TDM program. The pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic therapeutic target of C/T was defined as 100% of the duration of the dosing interval that free concentrations are above the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) (100 %ƒT ≥ MIC) of the causative pathogen. Dose changes were performed according to TDM results.
resultsForty patients were included: 13 (32.5%) with a proven MDR and 27 (67.5%) with a XDR P. aeruginosa infection. C/T was administered by prolonged infusion in 32 (80%) patients and by intermittent infusion in 8 (20%) patients. Lower doses were administered in the prolonged infusion compared to the intermittent infusion group [3 (9.4%) vs. 5 (62.5%] patients received a dose of 9 g/day (ceftolozane 2 g + tazobactam 1 g, every 8 h; p = 0.004). All patients achieved the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target and C/T concentrations exceeded 10 × MIC in > 50% of patients in both groups. TDM-recommended dose reductions occurred in 19 (47.5%) patients, being 16 (84.2%) in the prolonged infusion group. A high proportion of patients achieved clinical cure (82.5%).
conclusionsThe administration of C/T by prolonged infusion with TDM-guided dosing allowed the achievement of a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic target even at lower doses. C/T showed a high efficacy for treating MDR/XDR P. aeruginosa infections.
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