Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657504›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2022

VATS-assisted surgical stabilization of rib fractures in flail chest: 1-year follow-up of 105 cases.

Matthijs H van Gool, Lori M van Roozendaal, Yvonne L J Vissers, Robert van den Broek, Raoul van Vugt, Berend Meesters, Annette M Pijnenburg, Karel W E Hulsewé, Erik R de Loos

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In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Comparison of flail and multiple simple rib fracture patterns among patients included in rib fracture studies; A systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Comparative study of total thoracoscopic and traditional incision internal fixation for the treatment of multiple rib fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Feasibility and efficacy of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for the surgical stabilization of rib fractures: a single-center retrospective cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Post-discharge complications and follow-up timing after hospitalization for traumatic rib fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthijs H van GoolDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Lori M van RoozendaalDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Yvonne L J VissersDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Robert van den BroekDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Raoul van VugtDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Berend MeestersDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Annette M PijnenburgDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Karel W E HulsewéDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
Erik R de LoosDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland Medical Center, Heerlen, the Netherlands. e.deloos@zuyderland.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6313-2658
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEarly surgical stabilization of flail chest has been shown to improve chest wall stability and diminish respiratory complications. The addition of video‑assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) can diagnose and manage intrathoracic injuries and evacuate hemothorax. This study analyzed the outcome of our 7-year experience with VATS-assisted surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) for flail chest.

methodsFrom January 2013 to December 2019, all trauma patients undergoing VATS-assisted SSRF for flail chest were included. Patient characteristics and complications during 1-year follow-up were reported.

resultsVATS‑assisted SSRF for flail chest was performed in 105 patients. Median age was 65 years (range 21-92). Median injury severity score was 16 (range 9-49). Hemothorax was evacuated with VATS in 80 patients (median volume 200 ml, range 25-2500). In 3 patients entrapped lung was freed from the fracture site and in 2 patients a diaphragm rupture was repaired. Median postoperative ICU admission was 2 days (range 1-41). Thirty-two patients (30%) had a post‑operative complication during admission and six patients (6%) a complication within 1 year. In-hospital mortality rate was 1%. Six patients (6%) died after discharge, due to causes unrelated to the original injury.

conclusionsAddition of VATS to SSRF for flail chest seems helpful to diagnose and manage intrathoracic injuries and adequately evacuate hemothorax. The majority of complications are low grade and occur during admission. Further prospective research needs to be conducted to identify potential risk factors for complications and better selection for addition of VATS to improve care in the future.

Indexed as

Flail ChestRib FracturesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFollow-Up StudiesHemothoraxHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedYoung AdultComplicationsFlail chestTraumaVideo assisted thoracic surgery

Identifiers

PMID35657504
OpenAlexW4281642029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.