Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657344›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2022

Integrin alpha 6 is upregulated and drives hepatocellular carcinoma progression through integrin α6β4 complex.

Guixi Zheng, Hakim Bouamar, Matyas Cserhati, Carla R Zeballos, Isha Mehta, Habil Zare, Larry Broome, Ruolei Hu, Zhao Lai, Yidong Chen and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structure, function and usage of integrin alpha 6 (CD49f): A comprehensive review.Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Integrin α6 Targeted Tumor Theranostics.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Guixi ZhengDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Hakim BouamarDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Matyas CserhatiDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Carla R ZeballosDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Isha MehtaDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Habil ZareDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Larry BroomeDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Ruolei HuDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Zhao LaiGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Yidong ChenGreehey Children's Cancer Research Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Francis E SharkeyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Meenakshi RaniTransplant Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Glenn A HalffTransplant Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Francisco G CigarroaTransplant Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Lu-Zhe SunDepartment of Cell Systems & Anatomy, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7117-4559
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Lei Zheng · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Cancer Biology Training ProgramT32CA148724 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Pei Wang, Feng-Chun Yang · 2011 to 2026
$3.3M
High Throughput DNA Sequencer: Illumina HiSeq 3000 SequencerS10OD021805 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LAI, ZHAO · 2016 to 2016
$600k
The Role of the Six Transmembrane Epithelial Antigen of the Prostate 2 in Hepatocellular CarcinomaF32CA228435 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI ZEBALLOS, CARLA · 2018 to 2019
$81k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA228435NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS T32 CA148724NIH HHS S10 OD021805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin α6 (ITGA6) forms integrin receptors with either integrin β1 (ITGB1) or integrin β4 (ITGB4). How it functions to regulate hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression is not well-elucidated. We found that ITGA6 RNA and protein expression levels are significantly elevated in human HCC tissues in comparison with paired adjacent nontumor tissues by RNA sequencing, RT-qPCR, Western blotting and immunofluorescence staining. Stable knockdown of ITGA6 with different ITGA6 shRNA expression lentivectors significantly inhibited proliferation, migration and anchorage-independent growth of HCC cell lines in vitro, and xenograft tumor growth in vivo. The inhibition of anchorage-dependent and -independent growth of HCC cell lines was also confirmed with anti-ITGA6 antibody. ITGA6 knockdown was shown to induce cell-cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. Immunoprecipitation assay revealed apparent interaction of ITGA6 with ITGB4, but not ITGB1. Expression studies showed that ITGA6 positively regulates the expression of ITGB4 with no or negative regulation of ITGB1 expression. Finally, while high levels of ITGA6 and ITGB4 together were associated with significantly worse survival of HCC patients in TCGA data set, the association was not significant for high levels of ITGA6 and ITGB1. In conclusion, ITGA6 is upregulated in HCC tumors and has a malignant promoting role in HCC cells through integrin α6β4 complex. Thus, integrin α6β4 may be a therapeutic target for treating patients with HCC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularIntegrin alpha6Integrin alpha6beta4Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntegrin beta4Liver NeoplasmsIntegrin alpha6Integrin alpha6beta4Integrin beta4hepatocellular carcinomaintegrin α6integrin α6β4migrationproliferation

Identifiers

PMID35657344
PMCPMC9329238
OpenAlexW4281906199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.