ArticleClinical transplantation2022
Long term tolerability and clinical outcomes associated with tocilizumab in the treatment of refractory antibody mediated rejection (AMR) in pediatric renal transplant recipients.
Article in Clinical transplantation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of early immunotherapy in rasmussen's encephalitis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Acoustofluidic system for targeted antibody removal in transplantation: Enabling small-volume therapeutic apheresis.Science advances · 2025Article
- New Immunosuppressants in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation: What's in the Pipeline for Kids?Pediatric transplantation · 2025Review
- Incidence, risk factors, management strategies, and outcomes of antibody-mediated rejection in pediatric kidney transplant recipients-a multicenter analysis of the Cooperative European Paediatric Renal Transplant Initiative (CERTAIN).Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Article
- Tocilizumab-Based Treatment of Microvascular Inflammation in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Retrospective Study.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Article
- Public health implications of antibiotic resistance in sewage water: an epidemiological perspective.Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2024Article
- Bortezomib for antibody-mediated rejection of kidney transplant in youth: Associations with donor-specific antibody.Pediatric transplantation · 2024Article
- Granulomatous Tubulointerstitial Nephritis in a Kidney Allograft: Treatment with Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonist Stabilises Kidney Function.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Clinical conundrums in pediatric kidney transplantation: What we know about the role of angiotensin II type I receptor antibodies in pediatric kidney transplantation and the path forward.Pediatric transplantation · 2024Review
- Targeting inerleukin-6 for renoprotection.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
- Early Exposure of Kidney Transplant Recipients with Chronic Antibody-Mediated Rejection to Tocilizumab-A Preliminary Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundTreatment options for antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) are limited. Recent studies have shown that inhibition of interleukin-6 (IL-6)/interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) signaling can reduce inflammation and slow AMR progression.
methodsWe report our experience using monthly tocilizumab (anti-IL6R) in 25 pediatric renal transplant recipients with AMR, refractory to IVIg/Rituximab. From January 2013 to June 2019, a median (IQR) of 12 (6.019.0) doses of tocilizumab were given per patient. Serial assessments of renal function, biopsy findings, and HLA DSA (by immunodominant HLA DSA [iDSA] and relative intensity score [RIS]) were performed.
resultsMedian (IQR) time from transplant to AMR was 41.4 (24.367.7) months, and time from AMR to first tocilizumab was 10.6 (8.317.6) months. At median (IQR) follow up of 15.8 (8.435.7) months post-tocilizumab initiation, renal function was stable except for 1 allograft loss. There was no significant decrease in iDSA or RIS. Follow up biopsies showed reduction in peritubular capillaritis (p = .015) and C4d scoring (p = .009). The most frequent adverse events were cytopenias.
conclusionsTocilizumab in pediatric patients with refractory AMR was well tolerated and appeared to stabilize renal function. The utility of tocilizumab in the treatment of AMR in this population should be further explored.
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