Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35656975›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2022

Subcutaneous Versus Transvenous Implantable Defibrillator Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials and Propensity Score-Matched Studies.

Khi Yung Fong, Colin Jun Rong Ng, Yue Wang, Colin Yeo, Vern Hsen Tan

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Leadless pacing: a comprehensive review.European heart journal · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khi Yung FongYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of Singapore Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-8194-0800
Colin Jun Rong NgDepartment of Cardiology Changi General Hospital Singapore.
Yue WangDepartment of Cardiology Changi General Hospital Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-7455-6405
Colin YeoDepartment of Cardiology Changi General Hospital Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1888-2246
Vern Hsen TanDepartment of Cardiology Changi General Hospital Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-0164-7925
Changi General Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (S-ICDs) have been of great interest as an alternative to transvenous implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (TV-ICDs). No meta-analyses synthesizing data from high-quality studies have yet been published. Methods and Results An electronic literature search was conducted to retrieve randomized controlled trials or propensity score-matched studies comparing S-ICD against TV-ICD in patients with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator indication. The primary outcomes were device-related complications and lead-related complications. Secondary outcomes were inappropriate shocks, appropriate shock, all-cause mortality, and infection. All outcomes were pooled under random-effects meta-analyses and reported as risk ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs. Kaplan-Meier curves of device-related complications were digitized to retrieve individual patient data and pooled under a 1-stage meta-analysis using Cox models to determine hazard ratios (HRs) of patients undergoing S-ICD versus TV-ICD. A total of 5 studies (2387 patients) were retrieved. S-ICD had a similar rate of device-related complications compared with TV-ICD (RR, 0.59 [95% CI, 0.33-1.04];

Indexed as

Defibrillators, ImplantableDeath, Sudden, CardiacElectric CountershockHumansPropensity ScoreRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment Outcomecardiac arrythmiasimplantable cardioverter‐defibrillatormeta‐analysis

Identifiers

PMID35656975
PMCPMC9238723
OpenAlexW4282018548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.