Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35656851›Full record

Trial reportHand (New York, N.Y.)2023

A Novel Prescription Method Reduces Postoperative Opioid Distribution and Consumption: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

John M Yanik, Natalie A Glass, Lindsey S Caldwell, Joseph A Buckwalter V, Timothy P Fowler, Ericka A Lawler

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hand (New York, N.Y.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M YanikUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-266X
Natalie A GlassUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Lindsey S CaldwellUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Joseph A Buckwalter VUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Timothy P FowlerUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
Ericka A LawlerUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, USA.
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescription opioid abuse in the United States has risen substantially over the past 2 decades. Narcotic prescription refill restrictions may paradoxically be contributing to this epidemic. We investigated a novel, refill-based opioid prescription method to determine whether it would alter postoperative narcotic distribution or consumption.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, patients undergoing internal fixation of distal radius fractures or thumb carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty received either a single prescription for all postoperative narcotics (control arm) or the same amount of pain medication divided into 3 equal prescriptions to be filled as needed (experimental arm). Outcomes included total narcotics dispensed, measured in morphine milligram equivalents (MME) through a prescription monitoring program, patient-reported opioid consumption versus opioid not consumed, and a satisfaction survey.

resultsForty-eight participants were enrolled; 25 were randomized to the control arm and 23 to the experimental arm. At 8 weeks post-op, fewer opioids had been dispensed to the experimental arm (177 ± 94 vs 287 ± 123 MME,

conclusionsThis randomized clinical trial demonstrated that patients obtained and consumed fewer narcotics when postoperative opioids were given in a refill-based prescription method. More research is needed to determine whether this opioid distribution method is reproducible, translatable, and feasible.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidPostoperative PainEndrinHumansNarcoticsPrescriptionsAnalgesics, OpioidEndrinMMENarcoticsarthritisarthroplastyCMCdiagnosisdistal radiusfracture/dislocationnarcoticopioidprescription

Identifiers

PMID35656851
PMCPMC10617470
OpenAlexW4281984714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.