Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35656407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2022

Focused Ultrasound Promotes the Delivery of Gastrodin and Enhances the Protective Effect on Dopaminergic Neurons in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Yuhong Wang, Kaixuan Luo, Junrui Li, Yehui Liao, Chengde Liao, Wen-Shiang Chen, Moxian Chen, Lijuan Ao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Focused Ultrasound for the Treatment of Circuit and Molecular Pathology in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. MicroRNAs and synaptic dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuhong WangSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Kaixuan LuoSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Junrui LiSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yehui LiaoSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Chengde LiaoYunnan Cancer Center, Department of Radiology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Wen-Shiang ChenDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Moxian ChenSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Lijuan AoSchool of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Kunming Medical University · CNNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common chronic neurodegenerative disease globally; however, it lacks effective treatment at present. Focused ultrasound (FUS) combined with microbubbles could increase the efficacy of drug delivery to specific brain regions and is becoming a promising technology for the treatment of central nervous system diseases. In this study, we explored the therapeutic potential of FUS-mediated blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening of the left striatum to deliver gastrodin (GAS) in a subacute PD mouse model induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The concentration of GAS in the left hemisphere was detected by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography electrospray Q-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (UHPLC/ESI Q-Orbitrap) and the distribution of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) neurons was detected by immunohistochemical staining. The expression of TH, Dopamine transporter (DAT), cleaved-caspase-3, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD-95), and synaptophysin (SYN) protein were detected by western blotting. Analysis showed that the concentration of GAS in the left hemisphere of PD mice increased by approximately 1.8-fold after the BBB was opened. FUS-mediated GAS delivery provided optimal neuroprotective effects and was superior to the GAS or FUS control group. In addition, FUS enhanced GAS delivery significantly increased the expression of Bcl-2, BDNF, PSD-95, and SYN protein in the left striatum (

Indexed as

blood–brain barrierdrug deliveryfocused ultrasoundgastrodinParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID35656407
PMCPMC9152004
OpenAlexW4280616444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.