ArticlePreventive medicine reports2022
Healthcare utilization and mental health outcomes among nonfatal shooting assault victims.
Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Continuity of Firearm Injury Documentation From Acute Care to Ambulatory Care Among Medicaid Enrollees in Oregon.American journal of preventive medicine · 2026Observational
- Physical Health Challenges, Healthcare Needs, and Barriers to Care among Firearm Injury Survivors: A Mixed Methods Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- Exposure to firearm injury and suicide in a rural Pennsylvania county: implications for mental and behavioral health.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2025Article
- Adapting a digital intervention to prevent youth violence and depressive symptoms from the emergency department for community violence interventions.Cogent mental health · 2025Article
- Engagement With Mental Health Services Among Survivors of Firearm Injury.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Costs for Long-Term Health Care After a Police Shooting in Ontario, Canada.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Mental Health Disparities Following Violent Injury: A Prospective Comparison of Survivors of Violent and Nonviolent Mechanisms of Injury.Panamerican journal of trauma, critical care & emergency surgeryArticle
- Psychosocial Impacts of Non-Fatal Firearm Injuries on Youth: Findings from a Qualitative Study.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financingArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Victims of nonfatal shooting (NFS) assaults suffer from emotional and physical trauma; however, little is understood about clinical care utilization patterns among victims. This study examines the healthcare utilization and mental health outcomes before and after an index NFS victimization. A longitudinal dataset of police and clinical data were linked at the individual level to define a cohort of NFS victims with one or more clinical encounter in the 24-months preceding an index NFS injury (N = 2,681) in Indianapolis, Indiana between 2005 and 2018. Mental health was defined using ICD diagnosis codes from any emergency department, inpatient, or outpatient encounter and clinical care utilization was the number of unique encounters within the 24-months preceding and following an index NFS injury. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to examine factors associated with a mental health diagnosis in the post injury period. Analyses were conducted in October 2021-March 2022. Overall clinical care utilization (Mean: pre = 277.7 (SD 235.3) vs. post = 333.9 (SD 255.1), p < 0.001) and mental health prevalence (14.4% pre vs. 18.8% post, p < 0.001) increased in the 24-months following an index NFS compared to the prior 24-months. Preinjury mental health utilization increased the odds of receiving a mental health diagnosis in the 24-months following an index NFS injury - particularly for Black victims (Odds Ratio 1.69, 95% CI 1.01, 2.85). The findings indicate missed opportunities within the healthcare system to connect NFS victims with needed mental health services, as well as the importance of premorbid connection to mental health care.
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Registered trials
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