ArticleAging and disease2022
Blocking C3d
Article in Aging and disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review of Semaglutide's Influence on Cognitive Function in Preclinical Animal Models and Cell-Line Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- evoke and evoke+: design of two large-scale, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 studies evaluating efficacy, safety, and tolerability of semaglutide in early-stage symptomatic Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025Trial
- Elevated endogenous glucagon-like peptide-1 as a novel Alzheimer's disease biomarker associated with neuroinflammation and Aβ pathology.General psychiatry · 2026Article
- Comorbid mechanisms of neuroinflammation and astrocytic ferroptosis in neurological disorders: A vicious cycle (Review).Biomedical reports · 2026Review
- A2 astrocyte polarization mediates ketogenic diet protection of blood-central nervous system barriers in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Semaglutide exerts neuroprotective effects by blocking the interleukin-17/NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3-mediated neuroinflammation pathway after traumatic brain injury.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- The Pleiotropic Therapeutic Perspectives of GLP-1 and GIP Receptor Agonists in Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Semaglutide attenuates neuroinflammation in male mice.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Reduced BCL2 level in astrocytes contributes to blood-brain barrier disruption in the striatum of offspring exposed to maternal preeclampsia.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Immunoglobulin G exacerbates endothelial-microglial crosstalk, promoting secondary injury in high-altitude cerebral edema.IBRO neuroscience reports · 2026Article
- Semaglutide Inhibits Neuronal Apoptosis and Improves Cognitive Function in Mice after Traumatic Brain Injury, Mainly via the Caspase-Dependent Pathway.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Impact of Semaglutide on Hippocampal Injury in a Streptozotocin-Induced Model of Alzheimer's Disease.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- PLAUR Exacerbates Neuroinflammation in Diabetic Ischemic Stroke by Driving Neutrophil-Mediated Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption and Reprogramming Microglial Metabolism.Neuromolecular medicine · 2026Article
- Semaglutide targets the Isg15-FUNDC1 axis: suppressing IFN-β overactivation and attenuating blood-brain barrier injury in diabetic intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Article
- Article
- The crosstalk between blood-brain barrier and neural cells: bidirectional regulation of brain function and pathology.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- Mild Subcortical Stroke Induces Widespread Chronic Reactive Astrogliosis That Is Largely Unaffected by Microglia and Age.ASN neuro · 2026Article
- Semaglutide in cognitive dysfunction: neuroprotective potential, clinical trial limitations, and a prevention-focused framework.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Deciphering the disease ecosystem of ischemic stroke via multi-omics and prospects for therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- The Design Strategies and Applications of Engineered Nanoparticles for Traumatic Brain Injury.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Astrocytes play an essential role in the modulation of blood-brain barrier function. Neurological diseases induce the transformation of astrocytes into a neurotoxic A1 phenotype, exacerbating brain injury. However, the effect of A1 astrocytes on the BBB dysfunction after stroke is unknown. Adult male ICR mice (n=97) were subjected to 90-minute transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). Immunohistochemical staining of A1 (C3d) and A2 (S100A10) was performed to characterize phenotypic changes in astrocytes over time after tMCAO. The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist semaglutide was intraperitoneally injected into mice to inhibit A1 astrocytes. Infarct volume, atrophy volume, neurobehavioral outcomes, and BBB permeability were evaluated. RNA-seq was adopted to explore the potential targets and signaling pathways of A1 astrocyte-induced BBB dysfunction. Astrocytic C3d expression was increased, while expression of S100A10 was decreased in the first two weeks after tMCAO, reflecting a shift in the astrocytic phenotype. Semaglutide treatment reduced the expression of CD16/32 in microglia and C3d in astrocytes after ischemic stroke (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.