Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655849›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Screening and Whole Genome Sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 Circulating During the First Three Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Libreville and the Haut-Ogooué Province in Gabon.

Sonia Etenna Lekana-Douki, Nadine N'dilimabaka, Anthony Levasseur, Philippe Colson, Julia Cyrielle Andeko, Ornella Zong Minko, Octavie Banga Mve-Ella, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Christian Devaux, Bertrand Mve Ondo and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Sonia Etenna Lekana-DoukiCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Nadine N'dilimabakaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Anthony LevasseurIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Philippe ColsonIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Julia Cyrielle AndekoCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Ornella Zong MinkoCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Octavie Banga Mve-EllaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Pierre-Edouard FournierIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Christian DevauxIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Bertrand Mve OndoUnité Mixte de Recherche CIRMF-SSM, Libreville, Gabon.
Falone Larissa AkombiUnité Mixte de Recherche CIRMF-SSM, Libreville, Gabon.
Laurianne Yacka Mouele BoloUnité Mixte de Recherche CIRMF-SSM, Libreville, Gabon.
Audrey Michel Ngonga DikongoCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Abdoulaye DianéCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Arsène Mabika MabikaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Jenny Francine MathouetCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Cresh DzemboCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Nick Chenis AtigaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Anicet Mouity MatoumbaCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Nal Kennedy NdjangangoyeCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Ludivine BréchardIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Marielle Bedotto-BuffetIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Joa Braithe Mangombi PambouCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Marisca Kandet YattaraHôpital d'instructions des Armées Akanda, Akanda, Gabon.
Elvire Anita Mbongo NkamaHôpital d'Instructions des Armées Omar Bongo Ondimba, Libreville, Gabon.
Armel Mintsa NdongLaboratoire National de Santé Publique, Libreville, Gabon.
Ayola Akim AdegnikaCentre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné (CERMEL), Lambaréné, Gabon.
Didier RaoultIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Florence FenollarIHU-Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France.
Jean-Bernard Lekana-DoukiCentre Interdisciplinaire de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), Franceville, Gabon.
Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville · GAMéditerranée Infection Foundation · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRCentre de Recherche Médicales de Lambaréné · GAInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FROmar Bongo University · GAUniversité des Sciences de la Santé · GA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the SARS-CoV-2 viral dynamics in Africa have been less documented than on other continents. In Gabon, a Central African country, a total number of 37,511 cases of COVID-19 and 281 deaths have been reported as of December 8, 2021. After the first COVID-19 case was reported on March 12, 2020, in the capital Libreville, the country experienced two successive waves. The first one, occurred in March 2020 to August 2020, and the second one in January 2021 to May 2021. The third wave began in September 2021 and ended in November 2021. In order to reduce the data gap regarding the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in Central Africa, we performed a retrospective genotyping study using 1,006 samples collected from COVID-19 patients in Gabon from 2020 to 2021. Using SARS-CoV-2 variant screening by Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), we genotyped 809 SARS-CoV-2 samples through qRT-PCR and identified to generated 291 new genomes. It allowed us to describe specific mutations and changes in the SARS-CoV-2 variants in Gabon. The qRT-PCR screening of 809 positive samples from March 2020 to September 2021 showed that 119 SARS-CoV-2 samples (14.7%) were classified as VOC Alpha (Pangolin lineage B.1.1.7), one (0.1%) was a VOC Beta (B.1.351), and 198 (24.5 %) were VOC Delta (B.1.617.2), while 491 samples (60.7%) remained negative for the variants sought. The B1.1 variant was predominant during the first wave while the VOC Alpha dominated the second wave. The B1.617.2 Delta variant is currently the dominant variant of the third wave. Similarly, the analysis of the 291 genome sequences indicated that the dominant variant during the first wave was lineage B.1.1, while the dominant variants of the second wave were lineages B.1.1.7 (50.6%) and B.1.1.318 (36.4%). The third wave started with the circulation of the Delta variant (B.1.617). Finally, we compared these results to the SARS-CoV-2 sequences reported in other African, European, American and Asian countries. Sequences of Gabonese SARS-CoV-2 strains presented the highest similarities with those of France, Belgium and neighboring countries of Central Africa, as well as West Africa.

Indexed as

GabonLibreville and Haut-OgoouéSARS-CoV-2variantwhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID35655849
PMCPMC9152426
OpenAlexW4280623333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.