Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655462›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Smartphone Use Time and Total Screen Time Among Students Aged 10-19 and the Effects on Academic Stress: A Large Longitudinal Cohort Study in Shanghai, China.

Shaojie Liu, Yukun Lan, Bo Chen, Gengsheng He, Yingnan Jia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaojie LiuKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yukun LanKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Bo ChenKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gengsheng HeKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yingnan JiaKey Lab of Public Health Safety of the Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess smartphone use time and total screen time among students aged 10-19 in Shanghai, China, and examine their effects on academic stress. Methods: Baseline and follow-up surveys were conducted in December 2017 and December 2018, respectively, using a cohort study design with 1,771 participants. Questionnaire surveys and physical examinations of participants were conducted by trained investigators and professional school physicians, respectively. The self-administered questionnaire mainly covered demographic information, academic stress, smartphone use time, total screen time, and other lifestyle behaviors. Results: The average smartphone use time of primary, middle, and high school students was 0.76 ± 0.90, 1.34 ± 1.29, and 2.39 ± 1.66 h/day, respectively; total screen time was 2.60 ± 2.63, 2.65 ± 3.39, and 3.52 ± 2.7 h/day, respectively ( Conclusions: This study confirmed that the academic stress is widespread among students aged 10-19 in Shanghai, China. From a public health perspective, smartphone use time and total screen time should therefore be restricted for reducing academic stress and preventing related problems among adolescents in Shanghai, China, in school, family, and other environments.

Indexed as

Screen TimeSmartphoneAdolescentChinaCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesStudentsacademic stressadolescent healthcohort studyscreen timesmartphone use time

Identifiers

PMID35655462
PMCPMC9152090
OpenAlexW4280575100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.