Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655458›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2022

Sense and Manner of WASH and Their Coalition With Disease and Nutritional Status of Under-five Children in Rural Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Mohammad Abdul Kuddus, Atiqur Rahman Sunny, Sharif Ahmed Sazzad, Monayem Hossain, Mizanur Rahman, Mahmudul Hasan Mithun, Sayed Eqramul Hasan, Khandaker Jafor Ahmed, Renata Puppin Zandonadi, Heesup Han and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 10 institutions in 8 countries.

Mohammad Abdul KuddusSuchana Project, WorldFish, Bangladesh Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Atiqur Rahman SunnySuchana Project, WorldFish, Bangladesh Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sharif Ahmed SazzadPathfinder Agro and Fisheries Consultation Center, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Monayem HossainEcoFish Project, WorldFish, Bangladesh Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mizanur RahmanDepartment of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Mahmudul Hasan MithunBangladesh Fisheries Research Institute, Bogura, Bangladesh.
Sayed Eqramul HasanBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical College, Faridpur, Bangladesh.
Khandaker Jafor AhmedDepartment of Geography, Environment, and Population, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Renata Puppin ZandonadiDepartment of Nutrition, University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
Heesup HanCollege of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.
Antonio Ariza-MontesSocial Matters Research Group, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Córdoba, Spain.
Alejandro Vega-MuñozPublic Policy Observatory, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
António RaposoCBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Lisboa, Portugal.
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology · BDBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University · BDBangladesh Fisheries Research Institute · BDPathfinder International · USSejong University · KRUniversidad Autónoma de Chile · CLUniversidade de Brasília · BRUniversidade Lusófona · PTUniversidad Loyola Andalucía · ESUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practice of caregivers and their relationship to the disease and nutritional status of children under 5 years of age in rural areas of Sylhet, Bangladesh. A total of 110 households with at least a child aged 6 to 59 months were selected by simple random method from 10 rural communities of three Upazila of Sylhet from September 2019 to February 2020. Descriptive statistics were used to assess the "Water Access, Sanitation, and Hygiene" (WASH) knowledge and practice, and multivariate chi-square analyses were performed to assess associations among diseases and nutritional status with WASH following a structured questionnaire. The study found a significant association between WASH with childhood disease and nutritional status, and 65% of children were found to be in a diseased state and 35% of children were found in a no exposure of disease state within the last 6 months. The findings sketched that mother with poor WASH knowledge and practice was at greater risk for disease outbreaks, disease frequency, and duration. The highest incidence of diarrhea was 17% in children aged 12 to 23 months. A significant effect of WASH was also found in children's nutritional status, which was reflected in the ratio of stunted, underweight, and wasted children. Integrated convergent work focusing on providing clean water within the household, stopping open defecation, promoting handwashing, behavior change, and poverty alleviation is needed to improve the situation. Health, nutrition, and livelihood programs should be uninterrupted, and mothers or caregivers should be encouraged to participate in these programs.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusSanitationBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHygieneRural PopulationWaterWaterBangladeshhygienenutritional statussanitationunder-five childrenWASH

Identifiers

PMID35655458
PMCPMC9152106
OpenAlexW4280585454

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.