ArticleExperimental hematology & oncology2022
IL-39 promotes chronic graft-versus-host disease by increasing T and B Cell pathogenicity.
Article in Experimental hematology & oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- The impact of T cell exhaustion in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Interleukin-37 and interleukin-39 as novel immunometabolic biomarkers in metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study.Medicine · 2026Article
- [The influence of different collagenases on the analysis of immune cells in salivary glands of mice with chronic graft-versus-host disease].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026Article
- Interleukin-39 aggravates sepsis by inducing self-sustaining neutrophil activation in the lungs via the CXCL1-CXCR2 pathway.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Serum Interleukin-39 and Interleukin-40 Levels for Differentiating Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Medeniyet medical journal · 2025Article
- Expansion of peripheral helper T cells in the peripheral blood of patients with chronic graft-versus-host disease.Annals of hematology · 2025Article
- Interleukin Networks in GVHD: Mechanistic Crosstalk, Therapeutic Targeting, and Emerging Paradigms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Reduced morbidity and mortality of cGVHD in patients who received treatment with mesenchymal stromal cells for steroid-resistant aGVHD: long-term follow-up of a randomized phase 3 trial.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2025Article
- ROCK 2 inhibition with belumosudil for the treatment of chronic graft-versus-host disease: a narrative review.Therapeutic advances in hematology · 2025Review
- Cytokine networks and therapeutic advances in systemic lupus erythematosus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Targeting PRMT1 prevents acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023Article
- Complex interactions of cellular players in chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundChronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) remains a major complication during the late phase of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). IL-39, a newly described pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to the IL-12 family, plays a role in lupus development. Recently, IL-39 has been identified as a pathogenic factor in acute GVHD (aGVHD). However, the role of IL-39 in the pathogenesis of cGVHD remains unclear.
methodsWe constructed a recombinant IL-39 plasmid and established scleroderma and lupus-like cGVHD models. Quantitative PCR and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to detect IL-39 expression in mice and patients post transplantation, respectively. Hydrodynamic gene transfer (HGT) was performed to achieve IL-39 overexpression in vivo. Multiparameter flow cytometry, western blotting, and assays in vitro were performed to investigate the effect of IL-39 on cGVHD.
resultsThe relative expression of IL-23p19 and EBi3 was significantly increased in the intestine of cGVHD mice on day 40 post allo-HSCT, and IL-39 levels were significantly elevated in the serum of patients following allo-HSCT. Overexpression of IL-39 significantly aggravated the severity of cGVHD. Increased IL-39 levels promoted T-cell activation and germinal center responses, and may exacerbate thymic damage. Consistently, blocking IL-39 markedly ameliorated immune dysregulation in the cGVHD mice. Furthermore, we found that IL-39 was produced by B cells, CD11b
conclusionOur study reveals a critical role for IL-39 in cGVHD pathogenesis and indicates that IL-39 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for cGVHD prevention.
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