Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655241›Full record

ArticleLaboratory animal research2022

A survey on the use of mice, pigs, dogs and monkeys as animal models in biomedical research in Spain.

Olatz Goñi-Balentziaga, Iván Ortega-Saez, Sergi Vila, Garikoitz Azkona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laboratory animal research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Peri-implant bone regeneration in pigs.International journal of implant dentistry · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Animal Research in Spain: A Study of Public Perception and Attitudes.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Refinement in the European Union: A Systematic Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Olatz Goñi-BalentziagaDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Donostia, Spain.
Iván Ortega-SaezScientific and Technological Centers (CCIT), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
Sergi VilaScientific and Technological Centers (CCIT), University of Barcelona (UB), Barcelona, Spain.
Garikoitz AzkonaDepartment of Basic Psychological Processes and Their Development, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Donostia, Spain. garikoitz.azkona@ehu.eus.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-1207

Funding

Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Psicobiologia PPGI19/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of animals in biomedical science remains controversial. An individual's level of concern is generally influenced by their culture, previous or current experience with animals, and the specific animal species in question. In this study we aimed to explore what people in Spain who had never or who no longer worked with laboratory animals thought of the use of mice, pigs, dogs and monkeys for biomedical research purposes. We also aimed to determine whether or not people currently involved in biomedical research with the aforementioned species felt their work was justified.

resultsThe study comprised a total of 807 participants (never worked = 285, used to work = 56, currently working = 466), almost two thirds of whom were women. Our results revealed that the phylogenetic scale is an important factor in people's opinions of the use of certain species in research. The percentage of people who were against the use of dogs or monkeys was higher than that of those who were against the use of mice or pigs. The main reasons given for having stopped working with laboratory animals were change of professional career and change in research project. Participants who were currently working with animals believed that their work was justified, but said they did not talk about it with people outside their immediate social circle.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that there is a difference in moral status between monkeys and mice, as well as between companion animals (dogs) and farm animals (pigs). Our results support the idea that working with laboratory animals is a sensitive issue in Spain.

Indexed as

Biomedical researchLaboratory animalMoral statusPhylogenetic scale

Identifiers

PMID35655241
PMCPMC9161537

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.