Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655226›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2022

Impact of periodic intensification of routine immunization within an armed conflict setting and COVID-19 outbreak in Cameroon in 2020.

Andreas Ateke Njoh, Yauba Saidu, Hassan Ben Bachir, Shalom Tchokfe Ndoula, Eric Mboke, Raoul Nembot, Afizu Chrakoh Tambasho, Messang Blandine Abizou, Judith Seungue, Clarence Mbanga and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andreas Ateke NjohExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon. njohandreas@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5008-1414
Yauba SaiduClinton Health Access Initiative, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Hassan Ben BachirMinistry of Public Health, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Shalom Tchokfe NdoulaExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Eric MbokeExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Raoul NembotExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Afizu Chrakoh TambashoExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Messang Blandine AbizouFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Judith SeungueExpanded Program On Immunization, Central Technical Group EPI, Ministry of Public Health, Messa, P.O. Box 2084, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Clarence MbangaFaculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Victor Njie MbomeFaculty of Health Science, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCameroon's Southwest Region (SW) has been hit by an armed conflict for over half a decade now, negatively affecting the region's routine immunization and disease surveillance activities. This negative effect was further acerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which alongside the conflict, caused thousands of children to miss out on life-saving vaccinations. Herein, we present the contribution of periodic intensification of routine immunization in improving immunization and surveillance activities amid crises.

methodPeriodic intensification of routine immunization (PIRI) and disease surveillance were carried out in three rounds per health district. Before the intervention, the security profile of each district involved was reviewed. Data for this study was extracted on vaccination and surveillance activities from the District Health Information Software and monthly regional reports for 2019 and 2020 from the SW delegation of health.

results54,242 persons were vaccinated in the SW following these interventions. An increase in performance was observed in all 18 health districts in 2020 compared to 2019. Both DPT-HebB-Heb-3 vaccine and OPV-3 coverage rose by 28% points. Similarly, the proportion of health districts that investigated at least a case of acute flaccid paralysis increased by 83%, rising from just three districts in 2019 to all 18 in 2020.

conclusionPIRI was a practical approach to improving vaccination coverage and surveillance indicators in this region amidst the ongoing armed conflict and COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Armed conflictCameroonCOVID-19Periodic intensification of routine immunizationSouth west region

Identifiers

PMID35655226
PMCPMC9161648

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.