Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655208›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2022

The effect of fluoroquinolones and antioxidans on biofilm formation by Proteus mirabilis strains.

Jana Przekwas, Jakub Gębalski, Joanna Kwiecińska-Piróg, Natalia Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Ewa Wałecka-Zacharska, Eugenia Gospodarek-Komkowska, Dorota Rutkowska, Krzysztof Skowron

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Journal of bone and joint infection · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Fluoroquinolones and Biofilm: A Narrative Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jana PrzekwasDepartment of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jakub GębalskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Botany and Pharmacognosy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Joanna Kwiecińska-PirógDepartment of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Natalia Wiktorczyk-KapischkeDepartment of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Ewa Wałecka-ZacharskaDepartment of Food Hygiene and Consumer Health, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Eugenia Gospodarek-KomkowskaDepartment of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Dorota RutkowskaMedical Education Unit, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Krzysztof SkowronDepartment of Microbiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, L. Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland. skowron238@wp.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0868-864X
Nicolaus Copernicus University · PLWrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluoroquinolones are a group of antibiotics used in urinary tract infections. Unfortunately, resistance to this group of drugs is currently growing. The combined action of fluoroquinolones and other antibacterial and anti-biofilm substances may extend the use of this therapeutic option by clinicians. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of selected fluoroquinolones and therapeutic concentrations of ascorbic acid and rutoside on biofilm formation by Proteus mirabilis. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study included 15 strains of P. mirabilis isolated from urinary tract infections in patients of the University Hospital No. 1 dr A. Jurasz in Bydgoszcz (Poland). The metabolic activity of the biofilm treated with 0.4 mg/ml ascorbic acid, 0.02 µg/ml rutoside and chemotherapeutic agents (ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin) in the concentration range of 0.125-4.0 MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) was assessed spectrophotometrically.

resultsBoth ciprofloxacin and norfloxacin inhibited biofilm formation by the tested strains. The biofilm reduction rate was correlated with the increasing concentration of antibiotic used. No synergism in fluoroquinolones with ascorbic acid, rutoside or both was found. The ascorbic acid and rutoside combination, however, significantly decreased biofilm production.

conclusionsOur research proves a beneficial impact of ascorbic acid with rutoside supplementation on biofilm of P. mirabilis strains causing urinary tract infections.

Indexed as

FluoroquinolonesProteus mirabilisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAscorbic AcidBiofilmsCiprofloxacinHumansNorfloxacinRutinAnti-Bacterial AgentsAscorbic AcidCiprofloxacinFluoroquinolonesNorfloxacinRutinAntibioticsAntioxidantsBiofilmProteus mirabilis

Identifiers

PMID35655208
PMCPMC9161520
OpenAlexW4281638091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.