Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655199›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Factors affecting the use of long term and permanent contraceptive methods: a Facebook-focused cross-sectional study.

Naser Al-Husban, Dalia Kaadan, Jude Foudeh, Tara Ghazi, Yumen Sijari, Maher Maaita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Naser Al-HusbanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, P O Box 2194, Amman, 11941, Jordan. Husban48@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5896-9848
Dalia KaadanSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, P O Box 2194, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Jude FoudehSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, P O Box 2194, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Tara GhaziSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, P O Box 2194, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Yumen SijariSchool of Medicine, The University of Jordan, P O Box 2194, Amman, 11941, Jordan.
Maher MaaitaObstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Royal Medical Services, Amman, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOKing Hussein Medical Center · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the Muslim world, the use and acceptance of long-term and permanent contraceptives were limited. Our aim was to investigate those limiting factors so we can help making these methods widely available and acceptable to the society. METHODS AND DATA ANALYSIS: There were 1365 women from Facebook groups in the period 08/10/2020-8/11/2020. Participants were married women, living in Jordan. This was a cross-sectional study. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 16, software was used for statistical analysis (Chicago, Illinois, USA).

resultsAmong participants, 22.3% had never used any contraceptives. Non-hormonal IUCD was the most commonly used method. There was a statistically significant association between the use of hormonal IUCD and women's age, marriage duration, education and number of children (p < 0.0001). Tubal ligation was adopted by only 44 (3.22%) participants. 19.68% of participants declined tubal ligation merely due to religious issues. Women who completed only high school level of education underwent tubal ligation significantly more than those with university (Bachelor) and post-university (Master or PhD) degrees (p < 0.0001 and 0.026, respectively). Only 1.83% of women's partners underwent vasectomy, the majority of these vasectomies (72.0%) were done because of the need for lifelong contraception. Around 17% of women's partners had poor knowledge about vasectomy. Further, women's employment status (housewives or full-time employees) was found to be the only variable that affected acceptance of vasectomy (p = 0.0047).

conclusionsWomen endured a heavy burden of contraception. Cultural and religious taboos influenced tubal ligation. Vasectomy was still very rarely adopted by men due to the lack of knowledge about the procedure. Our results raised the need for further dissemination of contraception knowledge and counselling through the primary care and maternity centers, mosques and media in official, comprehensive and integrated programs. Future research is needed in the field of permanent contraceptive methods.

Indexed as

Social MediaVasectomyChildContraceptionContraceptive AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePregnancyContraceptive AgentsContraceptionIUCDLigationSterilizationTubalVasectomy

Identifiers

PMID35655199
PMCPMC9160863
OpenAlexW4281759535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.