Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655127›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2022

Comparing neural models for nested and overlapping biomedical event detection.

Kurt Espinosa, Panagiotis Georgiadis, Fenia Christopoulou, Meizhi Ju, Makoto Miwa, Sophia Ananiadou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kurt Espinosa *National Centre for Text Mining, Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Panagiotis Georgiadis *National Centre for Text Mining, Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Fenia ChristopoulouNational Centre for Text Mining, Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Meizhi JuNational Centre for Text Mining, Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Makoto MiwaToyota Technological Institute, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, 468-8511, Japan.
Sophia AnaniadouNational Centre for Text Mining, Department of Computer Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Sophia.Ananiadou@manchester.ac.uk.
University of Manchester · GBNational Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology · JPThe Alan Turing Institute · GBUniversity of the Philippines Cebu · PH

Funding

BBSRC Japan Partnering Award BB/P025684/1Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council CASE award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNested and overlapping events are particularly frequent and informative structures in biomedical event extraction. However, state-of-the-art neural models either neglect those structures during learning or use syntactic features and external tools to detect them. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents and compares two neural models: a novel EXhaustive Neural Network (EXNN) and a Search-Based Neural Network (SBNN) for detection of nested and overlapping events.

resultsWe evaluate the proposed models as an event detection component in isolation and within a pipeline setting. Evaluation in several annotated biomedical event extraction datasets shows that both EXNN and SBNN achieve higher performance in detecting nested and overlapping events, compared to the state-of-the-art model Turku Event Extraction System (TEES).

conclusionsThe experimental results reveal that both EXNN and SBNN are effective for biomedical event extraction. Furthermore, results on a pipeline setting indicate that our models improve detection of events compared to models that use either gold or predicted named entities.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalNeural Networks, ComputerBiomedical textEvent extractionNested events

Identifiers

PMID35655127
PMCPMC9161617
OpenAlexW4281770772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.