Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35655105›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2022

Development of Optimized Sumatriptan-Prochlorperazine Combined Orodispersible Films Without Disintegrant: in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo Characterization.

Sana Javed, Amjad Hussain, Pervaiz Akhtar Shah, Syed Atif Raza, Ubaid Ullah Anwer, Rahat Shamim, Fatima Rasool, Muhammad Ahsan Hafiz, Nadeem Irfan Bukhari

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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sana JavedPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Amjad HussainPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Pervaiz Akhtar ShahPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Syed Atif RazaPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Ubaid Ullah AnwerPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Rahat ShamimPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Fatima RasoolPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ahsan HafizPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan.
Nadeem Irfan BukhariPunjab University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54500, Pakistan. nadeem_irfan@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-9574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sumatriptan succinate and prochlorperazine maleate are a clinically proven combination for treating migraine and associated nausea and vomiting. Classical oral dosage forms are not frequently workable in migraine because of the associated nausea/vomiting, and no effective fixed dose combination is available. Thus, the aim of the study was to optimize a combined sumatriptan-prochlorperazine orodispersible film for rapid release of drugs. Orodispersible films were prepared by solvent casting method using varied amounts of polyvinyl alcohol and glycerol as film former and plasticizer, respectively, along with fixed levels of other ingredients employing central composite design. The optimum film (VF) demonstrated disintegration and total dispersion times as 21 s and 2.3 min, respectively. Tensile strength and Young's modulus were 8.86 ± 0.37 MPa and 24.15 ± 0.07 MPa, respectively. The in vitro T80% of both drugs from the ODF was achieved within 4 min. The film was palatable and disintegrated in 2 min in buccal cavity of human volunteers. Permeation study through goat mucosa demonstrated 100% permeation of both drugs within 15 min. X-Ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry supported drugs being amorphous and Fourier transform infrared demonstrated drug-excipient compatibility in optimized film. A judicious combination of sumatriptan succinate and prochlorperazine maleate could be prepared in orodispersible films for the possible relief of migraine.

Indexed as

Migraine DisordersSumatriptanExcipientsHumansNauseaProchlorperazineVomitingExcipientsProchlorperazineSumatriptanorodispersible filmprochlorperazine maleatesolvent castingsumatriptan succinate

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.