Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35654979›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2022

Expanding RNAi therapeutics to extrahepatic tissues with lipophilic conjugates.

Kirk M Brown, Jayaprakash K Nair, Maja M Janas, Yesseinia I Anglero-Rodriguez, Lan T H Dang, Haiyan Peng, Christopher S Theile, Elena Castellanos-Rizaldos, Christopher Brown, Donald Foster and 44 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed
18.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 228 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Versatile Applications of Antisense Oligonucleotides in Modern Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Investigating theBioconjugate chemistry · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The RNA delivery dilemma-lipid versus polymer nanoparticle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

54 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kirk M Brown *Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jayaprakash K Nair *Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Maja M Janas *Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yesseinia I Anglero-RodriguezAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6674-0595
Lan T H DangAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Haiyan PengAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher S TheileAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Elena Castellanos-RizaldosAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Christopher BrownAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Donald FosterAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeffrey KurzAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeffrey AllenAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rajanikanth MagantiAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jing LiAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-8523
Shigeo MatsudaAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Matthew StricosAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tyler ChickeringAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Michelle JungAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Kelly WassarmanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeff RollinsAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Lauren WoodsAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Alex KelinAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dale C GuentherAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Melissa W MobleyAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
John PetrulisAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Robin McDougallAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Timothy RacieAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jessica BombardierAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Diana ChaAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Saket AgarwalAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1681-2842
Lei JohnsonAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Yongfeng JiangAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Scott LentiniAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jason GilbertAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Tuyen NguyenAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Samantha ChigasAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Sarah LeBlancAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Urjana PoreciAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anne KasperAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Arlin B RogersAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Saeho ChongAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Wendell DavisAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jessica E SutherlandAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Adam CastorenoAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Stuart MilsteinAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mark K SchlegelAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0127-608X
Ivan ZlatevAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2797-3032
Klaus CharisseAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Mark KeatingAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Muthiah ManoharanAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7931-1172
Kevin FitzgeraldAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jing-Tao WuAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Martin A MaierAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA. mmaier@alnylam.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4987-0184
Vasant JadhavAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA. vjadhav@alnylam.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6666-0250
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutics based on short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) delivered to hepatocytes have been approved, but new delivery solutions are needed to target additional organs. Here we show that conjugation of 2'-O-hexadecyl (C16) to siRNAs enables safe, potent and durable silencing in the central nervous system (CNS), eye and lung in rodents and non-human primates with broad cell type specificity. We show that intrathecally or intracerebroventricularly delivered C16-siRNAs were active across CNS regions and cell types, with sustained RNA interference (RNAi) activity for at least 3 months. Similarly, intravitreal administration to the eye or intranasal administration to the lung resulted in a potent and durable knockdown. The preclinical efficacy of an siRNA targeting the amyloid precursor protein was evaluated through intracerebroventricular dosing in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease, resulting in amelioration of physiological and behavioral deficits. Altogether, C16 conjugation of siRNAs has the potential for safe therapeutic silencing of target genes outside the liver with infrequent dosing.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorRNAi TherapeuticsAnimalsMicePrimatesRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID35654979
OpenAlexW4281688566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.