Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35654162›Full record

SynthesisAmerican heart journal2022

Shortening the duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dae Yong Park, Peter Wang, Seokyung An, Alyssa A Grimshaw, Jennifer Frampton, E Magnus Ohman, Sunil V Rao, Michael G Nanna

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in American heart journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Personalized Antithrombotic Therapy After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review of Risk-Stratified Approaches.Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Very Short Versus Longer Dual Antiplatelet Treatment After Coronary Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2023
    Pooled it
  6. Article
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  14. A prospective study comparing short versus standard dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction: design and rationale of the TARGET-FIRST trial.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dae Yong ParkDepartment of Medicine, Cook County Health, Chicago, IL.
Peter WangDepartment of Medicine, Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: michael.nanna@yale.edu.
Seokyung AnDepartment of Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea.
Alyssa A GrimshawCushing/Whitney Medical Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Jennifer FramptonSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
E Magnus OhmanThe Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham NC.
Sunil V RaoThe Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham NC.
Michael G NannaSection of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Yale University · USClinical Research Institute · USCook County Health and Hospitals System · USSeoul National University · KRYale New Haven Hospital · US

Funding

Generating novel predictive models to estimate the risk of future ASCVD & Dementia in older adultsR03AG074067 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NANNA, MICHAEL · 2021 to 2022
$335k
NIA NIH HHS R03 AG074067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe decision to shorten the duration of DAPT following PCI in patients with ACS remains controversial because of the concern for increased ischemic events.

methodsWe performed a comprehensive literature search in seven databases to explore the efficacy of 1 to 3 months of DAPT in patients who underwent PCI for ACS. Randomized controlled trials that compared 1 to 3 months with 6 to 12 months of DAPT after PCI for ACS were identified. Integrated hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by random effects model for each prespecified outcome of interest. Meta-regression analyses were performed to examine the association of outcomes with select patient characteristics.

resultsA total of 9 randomized controlled trials consisting of 25,907 patients were included. There was no difference in the hazard of NACE (HR 0.92, 95% CI 0.79-1.07) and MACE (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.78-1.17) between 1 and 3 months of DAPT and 6 to 12 months of DAPT. However, implementing 1 to 3 months of DAPT was associated with lower hazard of both any bleeding (HR 0.55, 95% CI 0.46-0.66) and major bleeding (HR 0.47, 95% CI 0.36-0.62). Meta-regression revealed a nonsignificant but increasing trend of both NACE and MACE with greater proportion of left main and left anterior descending coronary artery lesions and greater proportion of STEMI included in the trials.

conclusionOur findings suggest that 1 to 3 months of DAPT has similar efficacy for preventing ischemic events with reduced bleeding risk compared with 6 to 12 months of DAPT.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDrug-Eluting StentsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35654162
PMCPMC10904033
OpenAlexW4281804174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.