Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35653758›Full record

Trial reportDevelopmental psychology2022

Sorting out emotions: How labels influence emotion categorization.

Gwendolyn F Price, Marissa Ogren, Catherine M Sandhofer

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Developmental psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Theory of Constructed Emotion: More Than a Feeling.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gwendolyn F PriceDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-2019-0732
Marissa OgrenDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-4441-5219
Catherine M SandhoferDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-0488-7185

Funding

Investigating the influence of natural social information on infants’ development of emotion understandingF32HD105316 · NICHD · RUTGERS THE STATE UNIV OF NJ NEWARK · PI OGREN, MARISSA · 2021 to 2023
$202k
The Development of Early Emotion Understanding: Investigating the Role of LanguageF31HD100067 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OGREN, MARISSA · 2019 to 2020
$74k
NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD100067NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD105316NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to categorize emotions has long-term implications for children's social and emotional development. Therefore, identifying factors that influence early emotion categorization is of great importance. Yet, whether and how language impacts emotion category development is still widely debated. The present study aimed to assess how labels influence young children's ability to group faces into emotion categories for both earliest-learned and later-learned emotion categories. Across two studies, 128 two- and 3-year-olds (77 female; Mean age = 3.04 years; 35.9% White, 12.5% Multiple ethnicities or races, 6.3% Asian, 3.1% Black, and 42.2% not reported) were presented with three emotion categories (Study 1 = happy, sad, angry; Study 2 = surprised, disgusted, afraid). Children sorted 30 images of adults posing stereotypical facial expressions into one of the three categories. Children were randomly assigned to either hear the emotion labels before sorting (e.g., "

Indexed as

EmotionsFacial ExpressionAdultAngerChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHappinessHumansRecognition, Psychology

Identifiers

PMID35653758
PMCPMC9586707
OpenAlexW4281700528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.