Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35653754›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychopathology and clinical science2022

The role of educational attainment and brain morphology in major depressive disorder: Findings from the ENIGMA major depressive disorder consortium.

Sarah Whittle, Divyangana Rakesh, Lianne Schmaal, Dick J Veltman, Paul M Thompson, Aditya Singh, Ali Saffet Gonul, Andre Aleman, Aslıhan Uyar Demir, Axel Krug and 36 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychopathology and clinical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Psychological Status of Medical Staff in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospitals during the Omicron Pandemic Outbreak in China.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

46 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Sarah WhittleMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre.ORCID 0000-0003-3145-1528
Divyangana RakeshMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre.ORCID 0000-0002-8529-2086
Lianne SchmaalOrygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health.ORCID 0000-0001-9822-048X
Dick J VeltmanDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0001-8971-4250
Paul M ThompsonImaging Genetics Center.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-8867
Aditya SinghLaboratory of Systems Neuroscience and Imaging in Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-0539-7129
Ali Saffet GonulSoCAT Lab.ORCID 0000-0003-3522-1359
Andre AlemanCognitive Neuroscience Center.
Aslıhan Uyar DemirSoCAT Lab.ORCID 0000-0002-0856-4260
Axel KrugDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-0564-2497
Benson MwangiDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-1717-4395
Bernd KrämerSection for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging.ORCID 0000-0002-1145-9103
Bernhard T BauneDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0001-6548-426X
Dan J SteinSAMRC Unit on Risk and Resilience in Mental Disorders.ORCID 0000-0001-7218-7810
Dominik GrotegerdInstitute for Translational Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0001-8718-0128
Edith Pomarol-ClotetGermanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation (FIDMAG).ORCID 0000-0002-8159-8563
Elena Rodríguez-CanoBenito Menni CASM.
Elisa MelloniDivision of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0002-6742-8373
Francesco BenedettiDivision of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0003-4949-856X
Frederike SteinDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-6022
Hans J GrabeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0003-3684-4208
Henry VölzkeInstitute for Community Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-399X
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-3622-3199
Igor NenadićDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0002-0749-7473
Jair C SoaresDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-5466-5628
Jonathan ReppleInstitute for Translational Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-9491
Kang SimWest Region, Institute of Mental Health.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-9626
Katharina BroschDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0002-0526-8095
Katharina WittfeldDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy.ORCID 0000-0003-4383-5043
Klaus BergerInstitute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-3684
Marco HermesdorfInstitute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-7212
Maria J PortellaCentro de Investigacion Biomedica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM).ORCID 0000-0002-2007-9516
Matthew D SacchetCenter for Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Research.
Mon-Ju WuDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-0540-8027
Nils OpelInstitute for Translational Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0003-4749-3298
Nynke A GroenewoldDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-0865-8427
Oliver GruberSection for Experimental Psychopathology and Neuroimaging.
Paola Fuentes-ClaramonteGermanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation (FIDMAG).ORCID 0000-0002-1428-7976
Raymond SalvadorGermanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation (FIDMAG).ORCID 0000-0001-5557-1562
Roberto Goya-MaldonadoLaboratory of Systems Neuroscience and Imaging in Psychiatry.
Salvador SarróGermanes Hospitalaries Research Foundation (FIDMAG).ORCID 0000-0003-1835-2189
Sara PolettiDivision of Neuroscience.ORCID 0000-0001-9594-0246
Susanne L MeinertInstitute for Translational Psychiatry.
Tilo KircherDepartment of Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-2514-2625
Udo DannlowskiInstitute for Translational Psychiatry.ORCID 0000-0002-0623-3759
Elena PozziMelbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre.ORCID 0000-0001-8360-5571
Fidmag Sisters Hospitallers · ESCognitive Neuroimaging Lab · FRImaging Systems Technology (United States) · USState Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic (Azerbaijan) · AZCenter for Anxiety and Depression · USCenter for Climate and Resilience Research · CLCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental · ESImaging Center · USInstitut des Sciences Cognitives Marc Jeannerod · FRInstitute for Community Health · USOrygen Youth Health · AU

Funding

Training U54EB020403 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2014 to 2018
$10.1M
Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
Searching for Endophenotypes of Bipolar DisorderR01MH085667 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI SOARES, JAIR C · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
ENIGMA-SD: Understanding Sex Differences in Global Mental Health through ENIGMAR01MH116147 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMPSON, PAUL M · 2018 to 2021
$2.5M
A global alliance to unlock brain mechanisms influencing suicidal behaviors through the ENIGMA ConsortiumR01MH117601 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI JAHANSHAD, NEDA, SCHMAAL, LIANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS U54 EB020403NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085667NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117601NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain structural abnormalities and low educational attainment are consistently associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), yet there has been little research investigating the complex interaction of these factors. Brain structural alterations may represent a vulnerability or differential susceptibility marker, and in the context of low educational attainment, predict MDD. We tested this moderation model in a large multisite sample of 1958 adults with MDD and 2921 controls (aged 18 to 86) from the ENIGMA MDD working group. Using generalized linear mixed models and within-sample split-half replication, we tested whether brain structure interacted with educational attainment to predict MDD status. Analyses revealed that cortical thickness in a number of occipital, parietal, and frontal regions significantly interacted with education to predict MDD. For the majority of regions, models suggested a differential susceptibility effect, whereby thicker cortex was more likely to predict MDD in individuals with low educational attainment, but less likely to predict MDD in individuals with high educational attainment. Findings suggest that greater thickness of brain regions subserving visuomotor and social-cognitive functions confers susceptibility to MDD, dependent on level of educational attainment. Longitudinal work, however, is ultimately needed to establish whether cortical thickness represents a preexisting susceptibility marker. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultBrainEducational StatusFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID35653754
PMCPMC11826403
OpenAlexW4281714835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.