Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35652949›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

Effect of anterior approach compared to posterolateral approach on readiness for discharge and thrombogenic markers in patients undergoing unilateral total hip arthroplasty: a prospective cohort study.

Kyle N Kunze, Alexander S McLawhorn, Kethy M Jules-Elysee, Michael M Alexiades, Natasha A Desai, Yi Lin, Jonathan C Beathe, Yan Ma, Wei Zhang, Thomas P Sculco

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle N KunzeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA. kylekunze7@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0363-3482
Alexander S McLawhornDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Kethy M Jules-ElyseeDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Michael M AlexiadesDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Natasha A DesaiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Yi LinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Jonathan C BeatheDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Yan MaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Thomas P SculcoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E. 70th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Hospital for Special Surgery · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe direct anterior approach (DAA) for total hip arthroplasty (THA) is considered less invasive than the posterolateral approach (PLA), possibly leading to earlier mobilization, faster recovery, and lower levels of thrombogenic markers. The purpose of the current study was to prospectively compare readiness for discharge, rehabilitation milestones, markers of thrombosis and inflammation at 6 weeks postoperatively between DAA and PLA.

methodsA total of 40 patients (20 anterior and 20 posterolateral) were prospectively enrolled. Readiness for discharge, length of stay (LOS), and related outcomes were additionally documented. Blood was drawn at baseline, wound closure, 5-h post-closure, and 24-h post-closure for assays of interleukin-6 (IL-6), PAP (plasmin anti-plasmin), a marker of fibrinolysis, and PF1.2 (Prothrombin fragment 1.2), a marker of thrombin generation.

resultsCompared to the PLA group, the DAA group was ready for discharge a mean 13 h earlier (p = 0.03), while rehabilitation milestones were met a mean 10 h earlier (p = 0.04), and LOS was 13 h shorter (p = 0.02) on average. Pain scores at all study timepoints and patient satisfaction at 6 weeks were similar (p > 0.05). At 24 h postoperatively, PAP levels were 537.53 ± 94.1 µg/L vs. 464.39 ± 114.6 µg/L (p = 0.05), and Il-6 levels were 40.94 ± 26.1 pg/mL vs. 60.51 ± 33.0 pg/mL (p = 0.03), in DAA vs. PLA, respectively.

conclusionsIn the immediate postoperative period, DAA patients were ready for discharge before PLA patients. DAA patients had shorter LOS, a lower inflammatory response, and higher systemic markers of fibrinolysis. However, these differences may not be clinically significant. Future studies with larger study populations are warranted to confirm the validity and significance of these findings. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II, Therapeutic Study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHumansInterleukin-6Patient DischargeProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeInterleukin-6Direct anterior approachDischargeInflammationLength of stayPosterolateral approachTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID35652949
OpenAlexW4281932612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.