ArticlePersonality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc2022
The Wisdom Researchers and the Elephant: An Integrative Model of Wise Behavior.
Article in Personality and social psychology review : an official journal of the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- I Think, Therefore I Change: Reflection Leads to Self-Concept Change After Discrepant Feedback.Personality & social psychology bulletin · 2026Article
- Intelligence and Moral Development: A Critical Historical Review and Future Directions.Journal of Intelligence · 2025Review
- Was Aristotle right about moral decision-making? Building a new empirical model of practical wisdom.PloS one · 2025Article
- Coping strategies and well-being among young Polish adults: the mediating role of inner dialogues.Current issues in personality psychology · 2025Article
- Finding the Balance to Quiet the Striving: The Difference Between Successful Aging and Wise Aging.The Gerontologist · 2024Article
- The Intelligent Attitude: What Is Missing from Intelligence Tests.Journal of Intelligence · 2022Article
- Lessons from the Conservatory Model as a Basis for Undergraduate Education and the Development of Intelligence.Journal of Intelligence · 2022Article
- Looking Beyond Linear: A Closer Examination of the Relationship Between Wisdom and Wellbeing.Journal of happiness studies · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
This article proposes an integrative model of wise behavior in real life. While current research findings depend considerably on how wisdom is conceptualized and measured, there are strong conceptual commonalities across psychological wisdom models. The proposed model integrates the components of several existing models into a dynamic framework explaining wise behavior. The article first specifies which real-life situations require wisdom and discusses characteristics of wise behavior. The core proposition of the model is that in challenging real-life situations, noncognitive wisdom components (an exploratory orientation, concern for others, and emotion regulation) moderate the effect of cognitive components (knowledge, metacognitive capacities, and self-reflection) on wise behavior. The model can explain the situation specificity of wisdom and the commonalities and differences between personal and general wisdom. Empirically, it accounts for the considerable variation in correlations among wisdom measures and between wisdom measures and other variables. The model has implications for the design of wisdom-fostering interventions and new wisdom measures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.