Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35652548›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2022

PSA density is associated with BPH cellular composition.

Liwei Jia, Douglas W Strand, Ramy S Goueli, Jeffrey C Gahan, Claus G Roehrborn, Ryan J Mauck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Advances in Prostate Cancer Biomarkers and Probes.Cyborg and bionic systems (Washington, D.C.) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liwei JiaDepartment of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Douglas W StrandDepartment of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0746-927X
Ramy S GoueliDepartment of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jeffrey C GahanDepartment of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Claus G RoehrbornDepartment of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ryan J MauckDepartment of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Role of Beta-Catenin in Urinary DysfunctionU54DK104310 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RICKE, WILLIAM A · 2014 to 2023
$12.8M
Notch-mediated 5ARI resistance in human BPHR01DK115477 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI STRAND, DOUGLAS WILLIAM · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115477NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK104310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent AUA guidelines recommend 5 alpha reductase inhibitor (5ARI) treatment for patients with obstructive benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) that display prostate volume ≥30 cc and total prostate specific antigen (PSA) ≥1.5 ng/ml. However, BPH is highly pleomorphic and response to 5ARIs is highly variable. An understanding of cellular composition based on a noninvasive PSA density test could lead to improved clinical decision making.

methodsThe histological composition of 307 BPH specimens was scored by a pathologist for stromo-glandular content and associated with total PSA, prostate volume, PSA density and other clinical variables using univariate and multivariate linear regression.

resultsThe percentage of glandular composition in prostates of 5ARI-naïve men was positively and independently associated with PSA and PSA density. It was determined through statistical modeling that a PSA density ≤0.05 ng/ml

conclusionsPSA density could provide a decisive variable for estimating BPH cellular content and may eventually improve selection of patients for 5ARI treatment. Further work is needed to demonstrate that patients with higher glandular content are more responsive to 5ARI treatment.

Indexed as

Prostatic Hyperplasia5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsHumansMaleProstateProstate-Specific Antigen5-alpha Reductase InhibitorsProstate-Specific Antigenbenign prostatic hyperplasiahistologyprostate specific antigenprostate volumePSA density

Identifiers

PMID35652548
PMCPMC9329225
OpenAlexW4281838018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.