Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35651691›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2022

Antibiotic Bowel Decontamination in Gastrointestinal Surgery-A Single-Center 20 Years' Experience.

Josefine Schardey, Thomas von Ahnen, Emily Schardey, Alina Kappenberger, Petra Zimmermann, Florian Kühn, Joachim Andrassy, Jens Werner, Helmut Arbogast, Ulrich Wirth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Josefine SchardeyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Thomas von AhnenInstitute for Surgical Research Oberbayern, Hausham, Germany.
Emily SchardeyInstitute for Surgical Research Oberbayern, Hausham, Germany.
Alina KappenbergerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Petra ZimmermannDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Florian KühnDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Joachim AndrassyDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens WernerDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Helmut ArbogastDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ulrich WirthDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEKrankenhaus Agatharied · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Anastomotic leakage, surgical site infections, and other infectious complications are still common complications in gastrointestinal surgery. The concept of perioperative antibiotic bowel decontamination demonstrates beneficial effects in single randomized controlled trials (RCTs), but data from routine clinical use are still sparse. Our aim was to analyze the data from the routine clinical use of perioperative antibiotic bowel decontamination in gastrointestinal surgery. Methods: Based on 20 years' experience, we performed a retrospective analysis of all cases in oncologic gastrointestinal surgery with the use of antibiotic bowel decontamination in gastric, sigmoid, and rectal cancer. Clinical data and perioperative outcomes were analyzed, especially regarding anastomotic leakage, surgical site infections, and other infectious complications. Results: A total of Conclusion: Overall, in this large cohort, we can report low rates of surgery-related serious morbidity and mortality when perioperative antibiotic bowel decontamination is performed. The rates are lower than other clinical reports. In our clinical experience, the use of perioperative antibiotic bowel decontamination appears to improve patient safety and surgical outcomes during gastrointestinal oncologic procedures in a routine clinical setting.

Indexed as

anastomotic leakageantibiotic bowel decontaminationcolorectal cancergastric cancergastrointestinal surgerySDD

Identifiers

PMID35651691
PMCPMC9150795
OpenAlexW4280512706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.