Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35650631›Full record

ArticleImmunity & ageing : I & A2022

Altered transcriptional responses in the lungs of aged mice after influenza infection.

Ana M Hernandez, Jim A Mossman, Franklin R Toapanta, Dana M Previte, Ted M Ross, Gerard J Nau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity & ageing : I & A, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ana M HernandezDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jim A MossmanDepartment of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Franklin R ToapantaDepartment of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dana M PreviteDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Ted M RossCenter for Vaccines and Immunology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Gerard J NauDivision of Infectious Diseases, The Warren Alpert School of Medicine of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA. gerard_nau@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7921-8317
Brown University · USProvidence College · USSociety for Neuroscience · USUniversity of Georgia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Using Genomic Epidemiology to Identify Transmission Patterns and Inform Intervention Strategies for Antibiotic-Resistant N. GonorrhoeaeP20GM121344 · NIGMS · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI D'AGATA, ERIKA M · 2018 to 2022
$9.4M
Virus-Like Particle Vaccines for Pandemic InfluenzaU01AI077771 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROSS, TED M · 2008 to 2010
$3.9M
Biological Models of Influenza A VirusR01GM083602 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CLERMONT, GILLES · 2007 to 2010
$1.5M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AI077771NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI077771NIGMS NIH HHS GM083602NIGMS NIH HHS GM121344NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121344NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza causes a serious infection in older individuals who are at the highest risk for mortality from this virus. Changes in the immune system with age are well known. This study used transcriptomic analysis to evaluate how aging specifically affects the functional host response to influenza in the lung. Adult (12-16 weeks) and aged (72-76 weeks) mice were infected with influenza and lungs were processed for RNA analysis.

resultsOlder mice demonstrated a delayed anti-viral response on the level of transcription compared to adults, similar to the immunologic responses measured in prior work. The transcriptional differences, however, were evident days before observable differences in the protein responses described previously. The transcriptome response to influenza in aged mice was dominated by immunoglobulin genes and B cell markers compared to adult animals, suggesting immune dysregulation. Despite these differences, both groups of mice had highly similar transcriptional responses involving non-immune genes one day after inoculation and T cell genes during resolution.

conclusionsThese results define a delayed and dysregulated immune response in the lungs of aged mice infected with influenza. The findings implicate B cells and immunoglobulins as markers or mechanisms of immune aging. In addition to discovering new therapeutic targets, the findings underscore the value of transcription studies and network analysis to characterize complex biological processes, and serve as a model to analyze the susceptibility of the elderly to infectious agents.

Indexed as

AgingHost defensesImmunityInfluenzaTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID35650631
PMCPMC9158162
OpenAlexW4281641235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.