Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35650621›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Exploration factors on smoking among female adolescents based on the viewpoints of Iranian adolescent girls.

Hadi Tehrani, Mehrsadat Mahdizadeh, Nooshin Peyman, Mahdi Gholian-Aval, Elham Charoghchian Khorasani, Alireza Jafari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hadi TehraniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mehrsadat MahdizadehSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Nooshin PeymanSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdi Gholian-AvalSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Elham Charoghchian KhorasaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Alireza JafariDepartment of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. jafari.ar94@gmail.com.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRGonabad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, the prevalence of smoking in women has increased significantly. This study aimed to explain the effective factors in the tendency to smoke in female adolescents, employing a qualitative method of content analysis in Mashhad, Iran.

methodsThe data for this conventional content analysis were obtained by conducting semi‑structured interviews with 20 female adolescent smokers. For open coding, integrating codes, creating main category and subcategories, and extracting quotation associated with codes and subcategories, MAXQDA software version 10 was used.

resultsBased on the results of the study, one main category and six subcategories were identified to influence the decision to smoke. The main category was interconnection of psychological and gender experiences. The subcategories included self-management weakness, ignoring the side effects, gender orientation, negative psychological experiences, the attraction of cigarettes, and positive psychological experiences.

conclusionPsychological and gender factors play an important role in initiating people's behavior and tendency to smoke and smoking prevention programs in educational settings need to focus efforts around what is known about young women smokers.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorAdolescentFemaleGender IdentityHumansIranSmokingCigaretteFemale adolescentsPsychological factorsQualitative studyTobacco

Identifiers

PMID35650621
PMCPMC9158312
OpenAlexW4281745363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.