Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35650467›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

Creating a Learning Health System for Improving Diagnostic Safety: Pragmatic Insights from US Health Care Organizations.

Traber D Giardina, Umber Shahid, Umair Mushtaq, Divvy K Upadhyay, Abigail Marinez, Hardeep Singh

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Gaslighting in the context of diagnostic safety: A concept analysis.Journal of healthcare risk management : the journal of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management · 2026
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  8. Patient-reported outcome and experience domains for diagnostic excellence: a scoping review to inform future measure development.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Traber D GiardinaCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt) (152), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA. traberd@bcm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9184-6524
Umber ShahidCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt) (152), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA.
Umair MushtaqCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt) (152), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA.
Divvy K UpadhyayDivision of Quality, Safety and Patient Experience, Geisinger, Danville, PA, USA.
Abigail MarinezCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt) (152), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA.
Hardeep SinghCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety (IQuESt) (152), Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center (MEDVAMC), Houston, TX, USA.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Application of a Machine Learning to Enhance e-Triggers to Detect and Learn from Diagnostic Safety EventsR01HS027363 · AHRQ · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SINGH, HARDEEP · 2019 to 2021
$1.5M
Engaging Patients in Diagnostic Error ReportingK01HS025474 · AHRQ · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIARDINA, TRABER L · 2018 to 2022
$764k
AHRQ HHS K01 HS025474AHRQ HHS R01 HS027363Cancer Research UK C8640/A23385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify challenges and pragmatic strategies for improving diagnostic safety at an organizational level using concepts from learning health systems

methodsWe interviewed 32 safety leaders across the USA on how their organizations approach diagnostic safety. Participants were recruited through email and represented geographically diverse academic and non-academic settings. The interview included questions on culture of reporting and learning from diagnostic errors; data gathering and analysis activities; diagnostic training and educational activities; and engagement of clinical leadership, staff, patients, and families in diagnostic safety activities. We conducted an inductive content analysis of interview transcripts and two reviewers coded all data.

resultsOf 32 participants, 12 reported having a specific program to address diagnostic errors. Multiple barriers to implement diagnostic safety activities emerged: serious concerns about psychological safety associated with diagnostic error; lack of infrastructure for measurement, monitoring, and improvement activities related to diagnosis; lack of leadership investment, which was often diverted to competing priorities related to publicly reported measures or other incentives; and lack of dedicated teams to work on diagnostic safety. Participants provided several strategies to overcome barriers including adapting trigger tools to identify safety events, engaging patients in diagnostic safety, and appointing dedicated diagnostic safety champions.

conclusionsSeveral foundational building blocks related to learning health systems could inform organizational efforts to reduce diagnostic error. Promoting an organizational culture specific to diagnostic safety, using science and informatics to improve measurement and analysis, leadership incentives to build institutional capacity to address diagnostic errors, and patient engagement in diagnostic safety activities can enable progress.

Indexed as

Learning Health SystemDiagnostic ErrorsHumansLeadershipOrganizational CulturePatient ParticipationPatient Safetydiagnostic errorsdiagnostic excellencehealth care qualitylearning health systemspatient safety

Identifiers

PMID35650467
PMCPMC9640494
OpenAlexW4281671206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.