ReviewNature reviews. Endocrinology2022
Persistent coxsackievirus B infection and pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Review in Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.
- ProtectiveiScience · 2026Article
- Endocrine-Metabolic Crosstalk Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism: From Network Mechanisms to Translational Stratification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- Development of a lethal adult mouse model of Coxsackievirus B1 infection for antiviral research.iScience · 2026Article
- Article
- Magnesium and Diabetes: A Review of Recent Studies on the Efficacy of Supplementation with Mg in Humans Suffering from This Chronic Metabolic Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Pathogenesis: Mechanisms, Early Diagnostic Strategies, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026Review
- Interplay Between Infectious Diseases and the Endocrine System: An Overview and Clinical Insights.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Review
- Coxsackievirus B escapes antiviral CD8Science advances · 2026Article
- The Downregulation of Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility Gene PGM1 Induces Metabolic Imbalance and Stress in Pancreatic β-Cells.Diabetes · 2026Article
- The expression patterns of Interleukin-26, Interleukin-35, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 in Type1 diabetes patients with diabetic nephropathy.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Anti-Coxsackievirus B4 Activity of Serum and Saliva from Mice Exposed to the Virus via the Mucosal Route.Microorganisms · 2026Article
- Molecular mimicry revisited: novel perspectives on autoimmune disease initiation and progression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Combination of vemurafenib, pleconaril, and AG7404 attenuates enterovirus replicationNAR molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Imbalance of stem-like and effector T cell states in children with early type 1 diabetes across conventional and regulatory subsets.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Article
- The Hippo terminal effector YAP boosts enterovirus replication in type 1 diabetes.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Coxsackievirus B infection invokes unique cell-type-specific responses in primary human pancreatic islets.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Enterovirus A71 priorities, challenges, and future opportunities in humoral immunity and vaccine development.NPJ vaccines · 2025Review
- Construction of enterovirus G expressing reporter genes for antiviral drug screening assays.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- Selected strains of the Ganoderma lucidum complex from Finnish forests have excellent broadly acting antiviral properties.Scientific reports · 2025Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Enteroviruses are believed to trigger or accelerate islet autoimmunity in genetically susceptible individuals, thereby resulting in loss of functional insulin-producing β-cells and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Although enteroviruses are primarily involved in acute and lytic infections in vitro and in vivo, they can also establish a persistent infection. Prospective epidemiological studies have strongly associated the persistence of enteroviruses, especially coxsackievirus B (CVB), with the appearance of islet autoantibodies and an increased risk of T1DM. CVB can persist in pancreatic ductal and β-cells, which leads to structural or functional alterations of these cells, and to a chronic inflammatory response that promotes recruitment and activation of pre-existing autoreactive T cells and β-cell autoimmune destruction. CVB persistence in other sites, such as the intestine, blood cells and thymus, has been described; these sites could serve as a reservoir for infection or reinfection of the pancreas, and this persistence could have a role in the disturbance of tolerance to β-cells. This Review addresses the involvement of persistent enterovirus infection in triggering islet autoimmunity and T1DM, as well as current strategies to control enterovirus infections for preventing or reducing the risk of T1DM onset.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.