Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35649632›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

Universal access to comprehensive COVID-19 services for everyone in Thailand.

Viroj Tangcharoensathien, Saranya Sachdev, Shaheda Viriyathorn, Kriddhiya Sriprasert, Lalitaya Kongkam, Kanchana Srichomphu, Walaiporn Patcharanarumol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Its Determinants among Myanmar Migrant Workers in Southern Thailand.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Viroj TangcharoensathienInternational Health Policy Program, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Saranya SachdevInternational Health Policy Program, Nonthaburi, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0086-6966
Shaheda ViriyathornInternational Health Policy Program, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Kriddhiya SriprasertNational Health Security Office (NHSO), Bangkok, Thailand.
Lalitaya KongkamNational Health Security Office (NHSO), Bangkok, Thailand.
Kanchana SrichomphuNational Health Security Office (NHSO), Bangkok, Thailand.
Walaiporn PatcharanarumolInternational Health Policy Program, Nonthaburi, Thailand walaiporn@ihpp.thaigov.net.
Social Security Office (Thailand) · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite Thailand having had universal health coverage (UHC) with comprehensive benefit packages since 2002, services are neither listed nor budget earmarked for COVID-19 responses. Policy decisions were made immediately after the first outbreak in 2020 to fully fund a comprehensive benefit package for COVID-19. The Cabinet approved significant additional budget to respond to the unfolding pandemic. The comprehensive benefit package includes laboratory tests, contact tracing, active case findings, 14-day quarantine measures (including tests, food and lodging), field hospitals, ambulance services for referral, clinical services both at hospitals and in home and community isolation, vaccines and vaccination cost, all without copayment by users. No-fault compensation for adverse events or deaths following vaccination is also provided. Services were purchased from qualified public and private providers using the same rate, terms and conditions. The benefit package applies to everyone living in Thailand including Thai citizens and migrant workers. A standardised and comprehensive COVID-19 benefit package for Thai and non-Thai population without copayment facilitates universal and equitable access to care irrespective of capacity to pay and social status and nationality, all while aiming to supporting pandemic containment. Making essential services available, notably laboratory tests, through the engagement of qualified both public and private sectors boost supply side capacity. These policies and implementations in this paper are useful lessons for other low-income and middle-income countries on how UHC reinforces pandemic containment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Delivery of Health CareHumansPrivate SectorThailandUniversal Health Insurancebenefit packageCOVID-19equitable accesshealth financingpandemic containmentThailandUniversal Health Coverage

Identifiers

PMID35649632
PMCPMC9160587
OpenAlexW4281753296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.