Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35649421›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

A spectrum of recessiveness among Mendelian disease variants in UK Biobank.

Alison R Barton, Margaux L A Hujoel, Ronen E Mukamel, Maxwell A Sherman, Po-Ru Loh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Genetic influences on haematopoiesis.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Hypophosphatasia: low penetrance of pathogenic and likely-pathogenic ALPL variants identified through an unselected biorepository.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Genotypic and phenotypic consequences of domestication in dogs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. CommonGenome research · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alison R BartonDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Bioinformatics and Integrative Genomics Program, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: alisonbarton@g.harvard.edu.
Margaux L A HujoelDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Ronen E MukamelDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Maxwell A ShermanDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Po-Ru LohDivision of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: poruloh@broadinstitute.org.
Broad Institute · US

Funding

Training Program in Bioinformatics and Integrative GenomicsT32HG002295 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Peter J Park · 2001 to 2026
$15.8M
Revealing somatic genome alterations and their clinical sequelae: Ultrasensitive computational detection of mosaic structural variantsDP2ES030554 · NIEHS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LOH, PO-RU · 2018 to 2018
$2.7M
Exploring the role of genomic repeats in cardiovascular disease heritabilityK25HL150334 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MUKAMEL, RONEN · 2020 to 2024
$783k
Exploring the role of genomic copy number variation in cardiovascular disease riskF32HL160061 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUJOEL, MARGAUX · 2021 to 2024
$212k
Exploring the role of genetic structural variation in neuropsychiatric diseasesF31MH124393 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHERMAN, MAXWELL AARON · 2020 to 2022
$109k
Investigating the contribution of rare coding variants to cardiovascular diseasesF31HL154537 · NHLBI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI BARTON, ALISON RACHEL · 2020 to 2021
$62k
Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG002295NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL154537NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL160061NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL150334NIEHS NIH HHS DP2 ES030554NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH124393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work has found increasing evidence of mitigated, incompletely penetrant phenotypes in heterozygous carriers of recessive Mendelian disease variants. We leveraged whole-exome imputation within the full UK Biobank cohort (n ∼ 500K) to extend such analyses to 3,475 rare variants curated from ClinVar and OMIM. Testing these variants for association with 58 quantitative traits yielded 102 significant associations involving variants previously implicated in 34 different diseases. Notable examples included a POR missense variant implicated in Antley-Bixler syndrome that associated with a 1.76 (SE 0.27) cm increase in height and an ABCA3 missense variant implicated in interstitial lung disease that associated with reduced FEV1/FVC ratio. Association analyses with 1,134 disease traits yielded five additional variant-disease associations. We also observed contrasting levels of recessiveness between two more-common, classical Mendelian diseases. Carriers of cystic fibrosis variants exhibited increased risk of several mitigated disease phenotypes, whereas carriers of spinal muscular atrophy alleles showed no evidence of altered phenotypes. Incomplete penetrance of cystic fibrosis carrier phenotypes did not appear to be mediated by common allelic variation on the functional haplotype. Our results show that many disease-associated recessive variants can produce mitigated phenotypes in heterozygous carriers and motivate further work exploring penetrance mechanisms.

Indexed as

Antley-Bixler Syndrome PhenotypeCystic FibrosisLung Diseases, InterstitialAllelesDatabases, FactualGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPenetrancePhenotypeUnited Kingdomassociation studyMendelian diseasepenetrancerecessive disease

Identifiers

PMID35649421
PMCPMC9300759
OpenAlexW4281691176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.