Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35648984›Full record

Observational studyRevista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo2022

Epidemiological profile and temporal trend of exogenous intoxications in children and adolescents.

Mônica Thalia Brito de Melo, Gibson Barros de Almeida Santana, Matheus Henrique Almeida Rocha, Roberta Karolline de Souza Lima, Talles Alberto Bispo da Silva, Carlos Dornels Freire de Souza, Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira Rodrigues

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mônica Thalia Brito de MeloUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-7896
Gibson Barros de Almeida SantanaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-8623
Matheus Henrique Almeida RochaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8702-7297
Roberta Karolline de Souza LimaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2226-6825
Talles Alberto Bispo da SilvaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-1489
Carlos Dornels Freire de SouzaUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-1893
Amanda Karine Barros Ferreira RodriguesUniversidade Federal de Alagoas, Department of Medicine, Arapiraca, AL, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6668-2820
Universidade Federal de Alagoas · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the epidemiological profile and to analyze the trend in the incidence rate of exogenous poisoning concerning children and adolescents (0-19 years old) in the city of Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil, in the period from 2007 to 2015.

methodsObservational study with data extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The variables sex, age group, toxic agent, and circumstance were analyzed using descriptive statistics. For temporal analysis, cut-off rates of incidence/10,000 inhabitants were calculated and the inflection point regression model was used for analysis.

resultsThere were 5,539 cases of exogenous intoxication in individuals aged 0-19 years in the city, of which 53.1% (n=2,944) occurred in girls and 61.5% (n=3,405) in children aged 0-9 years. Medicines consisted in the main agent responsible for intoxications (28.5%; n=1,580), mainly by accidental use (18.2%; n=1,010). There was a significant increase in the events during the study period (Average Annual Percent Change: 12.7; 95%CI 1.1-25.6; p<0.001), with rates increasing from 56.52/10,000 inhabitants in 2007 to 56.64/10,000 inhabitants in 2015. The incidence of cases in girls increased from 57.34/10,000 inhabitants in 2007 to 62.27/10,000 inhabitants in 2015. In boys, the incidence of cases was stationary: 55.69/10,000 inhabitants to 50.9 /10,000 inhabitants in the same period.

conclusionsThe study showed a higher frequency of cases in girls aged 0 to 4 years and an increasing trend in the incidence rate during the study period. Implementation of actions and strategies, with emphasis on health education, is needed in order to prevent cases of exogenous intoxication.

Indexed as

Information SystemsAdolescentAdultBrazilChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35648984
PMCPMC9150897
OpenAlexW4285112622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.