Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35648316›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2022

Magnetic Particle Imaging Is a Sensitive In Vivo Imaging Modality for the Detection of Dendritic Cell Migration.

Julia J Gevaert, Corby Fink, Jimmy D Dikeakos, Gregory A Dekaban, Paula J Foster

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Feasibility of thermal dose painting during magnetic nanoparticle thermal therapy: a computational analysis.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2026
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  7. On the partial volume effect in magnetic particle imaging.Physics in medicine and biology · 2025
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  14. Advanced functional materials · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia J GevaertDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada. jgevaert@uwo.ca.
Corby FinkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Jimmy D DikeakosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Gregory A DekabanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Paula J FosterDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Western University · CA

Funding

CIHR OPG 363209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to evaluate magnetic particle imaging (MPI) as a method for the in vivo tracking of dendritic cells (DC). DC are used in cancer immunotherapy and must migrate from the site of implantation to lymph nodes to be effective. The magnitude of the ensuing T cell response is proportional to the number of lymph node-migrated DC. With current protocols, less than 10% of DC are expected to reach target nodes. Therefore, imaging techniques for studying DC migration must be sensitive and quantitative. Here, we describe the first study using MPI to detect and track DC injected into the footpads of C57BL/6 mice migrating to the popliteal lymph nodes (pLNs). PROCEDURES: DC were labelled with Synomag-D™ and injected into each hind footpad of C57BL/6 mice (n = 6). In vivo MPI was conducted immediately and repeated 48 h later. The MPI signal was measured from images and related to the signal from a known number of cells to calculate iron content. DC numbers were estimated by dividing iron content in the image by the iron per cell measured from a separate cell sample. The presence of SPIO-labeled DC in nodes was validated by ex vivo MPI, histology, and fluorescence microscopy.

resultsDay 2 imaging showed a decrease in MPI signal in the footpads and an increase in signal at the pLNs, indicating DC migration. MPI signal was detected in the left pLN in four of the six mice and two of the six mice showed MPI signal in the right pLN. Ex vivo imaging detected signal in 11/12 nodes. We report a sensitivity of approximately 4000 cells (0.015 µg Fe) in vivo and 2000 cells (0.007 µg Fe) ex vivo.

conclusionsHere, we describe the first study to use MPI to detect and track DC in a migration model with immunotherapeutic applications. We also bring attention to the issue of resolving unequal signals within close proximity, a challenge for any pre-clinical study using a highly concentrated tracer bolus that shadows nearby lower signals.

Indexed as

Dendritic CellsMagnetite NanoparticlesAnimalsCell MovementIronMagnetic PhenomenaMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLIronMagnetite NanoparticlesDendritic cellImmunotherapyMagnetic particle imagingResolutionSensitivitySuperparamagnetic iron oxideSynomag-d

Identifiers

PMID35648316
OpenAlexW4281660528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.