Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35648260›Full record

ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2022

Too Many Males or Too Many Females? Classroom Sex Ratio, Life History Strategies and Risk-Taking Behaviors.

Javier Salas-Rodríguez, Luis Gómez-Jacinto, Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta, Natalia Del Pino-Brunet

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Javier Salas-RodríguezDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Work and Social Services, and Social Anthropology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain. jsalas@uma.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9795-8009
Luis Gómez-JacintoDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Work and Social Services, and Social Anthropology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Isabel Hombrados-MendietaDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Work and Social Services, and Social Anthropology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Natalia Del Pino-BrunetDepartment of Social Psychology, Social Work and Social Services, and Social Anthropology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Universidad de Málaga · ES

Funding

Agencia de Innovación y Desarrollo de Andalucía UMA18-FEDERJA-071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior research finds that sex ratio, defined as the proportion of males and females in a given context, is related to engagement in risk-taking behaviors. However, most research operationalizes sex ratio at a local context (e.g., regional or county), which fails to reflect with precision the sex ratios contexts of individuals at a closer level. Furthermore, the relationship between sex ratio and risk-taking behaviors may be affected by individuals' life history strategy, with previous studies showing fast life history strategies linked to risk-taking behaviors, compared to slow life history strategies. The present study analyzes the relationship between classroom sex ratio and risk-taking behaviors and the interaction between classroom sex ratio and life history strategy in adolescents. The sample comprised 1214 participants nested in 57 classrooms, 49.75% females, 91.5% Spanish and a mean age of 16.15 years (SD = 1.23, range 14-21). Results from multilevel modeling showed a negative relation between classroom sex ratio and risk-taking behaviors in female adolescents with faster life history strategy. By contrast, classroom sex ratio in male adolescents related positively to risk-taking behaviors but did not interact with life history strategy. These findings underscore the importance of studying proximate sex ratio on risk-taking behaviors in adolescents and underline its potential influence in the development and expression of life history strategies.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorLife History TraitsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSex FactorsSex RatioAdolescentsClassroom sex ratioEvolutionary psychologyLife history strategyMultilevel modelingRisk-taking behaviors

Identifiers

PMID35648260
PMCPMC9363336
OpenAlexW4281943292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.