Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35648151›Full record

Trial reportInflammatory bowel diseases2023

Long-term Risk of Herpes Zoster Infection in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Receiving Tofacitinib.

Kevin L Winthrop, Séverine Vermeire, Millie D Long, Julian Panés, Siew C Ng, Nicole Kulisek, Rajiv Mundayat, Nervin Lawendy, Ivana Vranic, Irene Modesto and 2 more

6 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 6 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00787202 phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double Blind, Parallel Group Multi-Center Study In Order To Investigate Safety And Efficacy Of CP- 690 550 In Subjects With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2008 to 2010Enrolled195ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsCP- 690 550, placebo
NCT01458574 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study Of Oral Cp-690,550 As A Maintenance Therapy In Subjects With Ulcerative Colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2012 to 2016Enrolled593ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsPlacebo, CP690,550, CP-690,550
NCT01458951 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study Of Oral Cp-690,550 As An Induction Therapy In Subjects With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis.

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2012 to 2015Enrolled547ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmstofacitinib, Placebo
NCT01465763 phase3completednot on this map

A Multicentre, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group Study Of Oral Cp-690,550 As An Induction Therapy In Subjects With Moderate To Severe Ulcerative Colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2012 to 2015Enrolled614ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmstofacitinib, Placebo
NCT01470612 phase3completednot on this map

A multi-center, open-label study of cp-690,550 in subjects with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2012 to 2020Enrolled944ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsCP-690,550
NCT03281304 phase4terminatednot on this map

A phase 3b/4, multi-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel group study of tofacitinib (cp-690,550) in subjects with ulcerative colitis in stable remission

TypeinterventionalSponsorPfizerRan2017 to 2022Enrolled140ConditionsUlcerative ColitisArmsCP-690,500 5 mg, CP-690,550 10 mg
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Small Molecule Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: JAK Inhibitors and S1PR Modulators].The Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2024
    Review
  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Tofacitinib use in ulcerative colitis: An expert consensus for day-to-day clinical practice.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Kevin L WinthropOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3892-6947
Séverine VermeireDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Millie D LongUniversity of North Carolina, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5983-2758
Julian PanésDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain.
Siew C NgInstitute of Digestive Disease, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, LKS Institute of Health Science, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Nicole KulisekPfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Rajiv Mundayat**Pfizer Inc, New York, New York, USA.
Nervin LawendyPfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ivana VranicPfizer Ltd, Tadworth, Surrey, UK.
Irene Modesto**Pfizer Inc, New York, New York, USA.
Chinyu SuPfizer Inc, Collegeville, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gil Y MelmedDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Pfizer (United States) · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USChinese University of Hong Kong · HKHospital Clínic de Barcelona · ESKU Leuven · BEOregon Health & Science University · USPfizer (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTofacitinib is an oral, small molecule Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). We report herpes zoster (HZ) incidence and risk factors in the tofacitinib UC clinical program (up to 7.8 years).

methodsProportions and incidence rates (IRs; unique patients with events/100 patient-years) of HZ were evaluated in 4 cohorts: Induction (phase 2 and 3 induction study data), Maintenance (phase 3 maintenance study data), Overall (data from all phase 2, 3, and open-label, long-term extension studies), and Overall plus interim 6-month phase 3b and 4 data. Herpes zoster risk factors were assessed by Cox regression analysis.

resultsIn the Induction and Maintenance Cohorts, IRs for HZ (nonserious and serious) were numerically higher with tofacitinib 10 mg twice daily (BID) vs placebo and tofacitinib 10 vs 5 mg BID, respectively. With all tofacitinib doses (5 or 10 mg BID), IRs (95% confidence intervals) for HZ in the Overall and Overall plus phase 3b/4 Cohorts (total exposure, 2814.4 and 2999.7 patient-years, respectively) were 3.38 (2.73-4.15) and 3.30 (2.67-4.04), respectively. In the Overall plus phase 3b/4 Cohort, >90% of HZ were nonserious; >90% were mild/moderate; >90% resolved without discontinuing tofacitinib; 0.6% of patients had multiple HZ events. Herpes zoster IRs were stable when analyzed by 6-month intervals up to >30 months. Herpes zoster risk factors included older age, lower weight, geographic region, and prior tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) failure.

conclusionsMost HZ events were mild/moderate. Herpes zoster IRs remained stable over 7.8 years of exposure. Older age, lower weight, geographic region, and prior TNFi failure were associated with increased HZ risk. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV: NCT00787202;NCT01465763;NCT01458951;NCT01458574;NCT01470612;NCT03281304.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeHerpes ZosterHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansPiperidinesPyrimidinesPiperidinesPyrimidinestofacitinibherpes zostertofacitinibulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35648151
PMCPMC9825290
OpenAlexW4281789809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.