Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647962›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Correlation of meiboscale symptom score and sign score for primary meibomian gland dysfunction in Indian eyes - A cross-sectional study.

Prateek Nishant, Achala Ramawat, N Shrinkhal, Neeti Gupta, Sanjeev K Mittal

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of HP-Guar Nano-emulsion Artificial Tears on Symptoms and Severity of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Evaporative Dry Eye During a 90-Day Longitudinal Study.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Prateek NishantDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Achala RamawatDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
N ShrinkhalDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Neeti GuptaDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Sanjeev K MittalDepartment of Ophthalmology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Creative Commons · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the correlation of Meiboscale with symptom score (Ocular Surface Disease Index [OSDI]) and meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) sign score. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional hospital-based study of 53 patients of primary MGD who filled the OSDI questionnaire form and underwent complete ocular examination. The MGD sign score was calculated in both eyes using the sum of six grading systems proposed by Arita et al. in 2016. The participants underwent imaging of the upper and lower eyelids of both eyes (212 eyelids) by specular microscope. The area of meibomian gland loss (MGL) was visually assessed and scored using the Meiboscale photographic card. Correlation between these three values - OSDI score, sign score, and MGL score based on Meiboscale - was calculated using Spearman's correlation analysis and Jonckheere-Terpstra (J-T) test. Correlation coefficient r Results: Associations between MGL score and OSDI score, as well as between OSDI and sign score were statistically significant, but not clinically significant (r Conclusion: The Meiboscale card had not been tested for utility in the Indian outpatient setting yet. Meiboscale can be used for reliable assessment and grading of MGD, and has clinical utility similar to the sum of six MGD sign scores. Additionally, assessment of symptoms using OSDI or a similar questionnaire is also recommended.

Indexed as

Eyelid DiseasesMeibomian Gland DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMeibomian GlandsTearsDry Eyeeyelid diseasemeibomian gland dysfunctionOcular Surface Disease Indextarsal gland pathology

Identifiers

PMID35647962
PMCPMC9359244
OpenAlexW4282932443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.