SynthesisIndian journal of ophthalmology2022
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban and rural India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- COlour vision assessment for the Detection of Early diabetic Retinopathy (CODER): A study protocol.PloS one · 2026Observational
- Article
- Observational
- Article
- Article
- Knowledge, attitude, and practice of diabetes in patients with and without sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy from two secondary eye care centres in India.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Effectiveness of "Rule of Seven" intervention in improving control status in diabetes mellitus protocol of a randomized controlled trial.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Relationship between Diabetic Nephropathy and Development of Diabetic Macular Edema in Addition to Diabetic Retinopathy.Biomedicines · 2023Article
- Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023Article
- Commentary: Diabetes eye screening in India.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Commentary: Shifting our focus to diabetic retinopathy is the need of the hour.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022Article
- Analyzing clinical trials on diabetic retinopathy: Insights from the Clinical Trials Registry - India.Perspectives in clinical researchArticle
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted to estimate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in India's urban and rural areas. Medline, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases were searched for population-based studies published in English between January 1990 and April 2021, wherein the prevalence of DR among Indian residents with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) was reported. A random-effects model was used to estimate the overall, rural, and urban prevalence. Data from 10 eligible studies were aggregated for meta-analysis. The prevalence of DR was 17.44% (95% confidence interval [CI], 14.33-20.55) in urban and 14.00% (95% CI: 9.13-18.86) in rural population (P = 0.24). The overall DR prevalence was 16.10% (95% CI: 13.16-24.32), and the population prevalence was 1.63% [95% CI: 0.94-2.32]. Prevalence of DR in people with diabetes was lower in the age group of 40-49 years [13.57% (95% CI: 7.16-19.98)] than in the age group of 50-59 years [16.72% (95% CI: 12.80-20.64)] and the age group of 60 years and above [16.55% (95% CI: 12.09-21.00)]. Variability in studies was high: urban (I
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.