Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647955›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Neurotization of the human cornea - A comprehensive review and an interim report.

Anubha Rathi, Nandini Bothra, Smruti R Priyadarshini, Divya S R Achanta, Merle Fernandes, Somasheila I Murthy, Anasua G Kapoor, Tarjani V Dave, Suryasnata Rath, Rajesh Yellinedi and 4 more

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Corneal Epithelial Changes in Diabetic Patients: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Frequency and visual outcomes of herpes simplex keratitis in a Kuwaiti tertiary referral center.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Commentary: Corneal neurotization.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anubha RathiThe Cornea Institute, KAR Campus; Centre for Rare Eye Diseases and Ocular Genetics, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Nandini BothraOphthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute; Centre for Rare Eye Diseases and Ocular Genetics, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Smruti R PriyadarshiniThe Cornea Institute, MTC Campus, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Divya S R AchantaThe Cornea Institute, KAR Campus; Centre for Rare Eye Diseases and Ocular Genetics, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Merle FernandesThe Cornea Institute, KAR Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana; The Cornea Institute, GMRV Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Somasheila I MurthyThe Cornea Institute, KAR Campus, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Anasua G KapoorOphthalmic Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics, Ocular Oncology, KVC Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Tarjani V DaveOphthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Suryasnata RathOphthalmic Plastic Surgery and Aesthetics, Ocular Oncology, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Rajesh YellinediBasavatarakam, Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Rambabu NuvvulaBasavatarakam, Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Gautam DendukuriOphthalmic Plastic Surgery, Aesthetics and Faciomaxillary Surgery Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Milind N NaikOphthalmic Plastic Surgery Service, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Muralidhar RamappaThe Cornea Institute, KAR Campus; Centre for Rare Eye Diseases and Ocular Genetics, L V Prasad Eye Institute; Jasti V Ramanamma Children's Eye Care Center, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a comprehensive review of existing literature on surgical corneal neurotization (SCN) as a treatment modality for neurotrophic keratopathy (NK) with an interim report of seven cases where SCN was performed using the indirect approach and followed up till 18 months postoperatively to look for improvement in ocular surface, corneal sensations, and nerve regeneration by using in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM). A literature search was performed for publications with keywords "corneal nerves," "neurotization," "esthesiometry," "corneal anesthesia," and "neurotrophic keratopathy." All literature available till December 31, 2020 was reviewed and included to describe NK and its management options, particularly SCN. NK is associated with absent or reduced corneal sensations and is managed using a step-ladder algorithm ranging from medical management for symptomatic relief to surgical corneal neurotization. Both direct and indirect approaches of SCN have a favorable outcome with reduced surgical morbidity in the indirect approach using sural nerve graft. Post neurotization, corneal sensation recovery may take up to 3-6 months, while nerve regeneration on confocal microscopy can take as long as 6 months-1 year.

Indexed as

Corneal Dystrophies, HereditaryKeratitisNerve TransferCorneaHumansNerve RegenerationCorneal anesthesiacorneal nervesesthesiometryneurotizationneurotrophic keratopathy

Identifiers

PMID35647955
PMCPMC9359267

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.