ArticleAndrology2022
4BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and semen: What do we know?
Article in Andrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines on Sperm Quality: Systematic Review.JMIR public health and surveillance · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of COVID-19 vaccines on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Asian journal of andrology · 2023Pooled it
- Effect of COVID-19 vaccination on semen parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of medical virology · 2023Pooled it
- Endocrine system after 2 years of COVID-19 vaccines: A narrative review of the literature.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- The effect of Covid-19 vaccines on semen parameters of patients undergoing infertility investigations: a self-controlled before-and-after study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Endocrine disorders following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: a comprehensive systematic review.Clinical and experimental vaccine research · 2026Article
- Review
- The COVID-19 inflammation and high mortality mechanism trigger.Immunogenetics · 2024Review
- Effects of COVID-19 vaccination on human fertility: a post-pandemic literature review.Annals of medicine · 2023Review
- Immune regulatory cytokines in seminal plasma of healthy men: A scoping review and analysis of variance.Andrology · 2023Article
- SARS-CoV-2 and male infertility: from short- to long-term impacts.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2023Review
- COVID-19 and Male Infertility: Is There a Role for Antioxidants?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Impact of Non-Andrological Medications on Semen Characteristics, Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Parameters.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2023Observational
- Updates in the pathophysiology of COVID-19 infection in male reproductive and sexual health: a literature review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Review
- Article
- COVID-19 and Semen Fluid Parameters, a Retrospective Study from Infertility Clinics.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Effect of Long COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination on Male Fertility; A Narrative Review.Vaccines · 2022Review
- 4BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and semen: What do we know?Andrology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe effects of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine on spermatozoa parameters are not known. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine on human semen, comparing spermatozoa parameters before and after vaccine inoculation. MATERIALS AND
methodsIn this single-center prospective study, voluntary subjects who received mRNA vaccines from February to July 2021 were enrolled. The study population included male subjects aged between 18 and 45 years who completed the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine cycle. All subjects were evaluated before the first dose of vaccine (T0) and after 3 months (T1) with semen analysis and further analysis of seminal plasma, including colorimetric determination of reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROM test), electrolytes, and interleukin 6 (IL-6) assessment by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technology.
resultsThe experimental sample included 47 subjects (age: 29.3 ± 6.0 years, range 24-32; body mass index: 23.15 ± 2.5 kg/m DISCUSSION AND
conclusionIn this study, no significant differences in spermatozoa parameters before and after vaccine inoculations were found. Furthermore, oxidative stress analysis,, the activity of the cell membrane, and IL-6, as a marker of inflammation, was not affected by the mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. These results suggest that this vaccine is safe for male semen quality.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.