Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647574›Full record

ArticleLancet regional health. Americas2022

The role of prisons in disseminating tuberculosis in Brazil: A genomic epidemiology study.

Katharine S Walter, Paulo César Pereira Dos Santos, Thais Oliveira Gonçalves, Bruna Oliveira da Silva, Andrea da Silva Santos, Alessandra de Cássia Leite, Alessandra Moura da Silva, Flora Martinez Figueira Moreira, Roberto Dias de Oliveira, Everton Ferreira Lemos and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lancet regional health. Americas, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Optimizing culture-free approaches to recover high qualitymedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Lancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
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  16. Transmission ofEpidemiology and infection · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Katharine S WalterDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Paulo César Pereira Dos SantosHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
Thais Oliveira GonçalvesLaboratory of Bacteriology, Central Laboratory of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Bruna Oliveira da SilvaHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
Andrea da Silva SantosHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
Alessandra de Cássia LeiteHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
Alessandra Moura da SilvaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, School of Medicine, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Flora Martinez Figueira MoreiraHealth Sciences Research Laboratory, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Brazil.
Roberto Dias de OliveiraNursing Course, State University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Dourados, Brazil.
Everton Ferreira LemosSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, School of Medicine, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Eunice CunhaLaboratory of Bacteriology, Central Laboratory of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Yiran E LiuDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Albert I KoDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, United States.
Caroline ColijnDepartment of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada.
Ted CohenDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, United States.
Barun MathemaDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, United States.
Julio CrodaSchool of Medicine, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, School of Medicine, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Jason R AndrewsDivision of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados · BRStanford University · USUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BRYale University · USColumbia University · USSimon Fraser University · CAUniversidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul · BR

Funding

Strategies for tuberculosis control in prisonsR01AI130058 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jason Randolph Andrews, Julio Henrique Rosa Croda · 2017 to 2026
$5.8M
Characterizing infectiousness of subclinical TB and identifying novel early diagnostic strategies for preventing transmissionR01AI149620 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANDREWS, JASON RANDOLPH, CRODA, JULIO · 2020 to 2023
$617k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130058NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, prisons are high-incidence settings for tuberculosis. Yet the role of prisons as reservoirs of Methods: To quantify the role of prisons in driving wider community Findings: Interpretation: We developed a framework for measuring spillover from high-incidence environments to surrounding communities by integrating genomic and spatial information. Our findings indicate that, in this setting, prisons serve not only as disease reservoirs, but also disseminate Funding: Brazil's National Council for Scientific and Technological Development and US National Institutes of Health.

Indexed as

Disease reservoirEpidemiologyGenomicsPrisonsSpilloverTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID35647574
PMCPMC9140320
OpenAlexW4210594876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.