Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647509›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2022

A strawman with machine learning for a brain: A response to Biedermann (2022) the strange persistence of (source) "identification" claims in forensic literature.

Geoffrey Stewart Morrison, Daniel Ramos, Rolf Jf Ypma, Nabanita Basu, Kim de Bie, Ewald Enzinger, Zeno Geradts, Didier Meuwly, David van der Vloed, Peter Vergeer and 1 more

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Geoffrey Stewart MorrisonForensic Data Science Laboratory, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Daniel RamosAUDIAS - Audio, Data Intelligence and Speech, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Rolf Jf YpmaNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Nabanita BasuForensic Data Science Laboratory, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Kim de BieNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Ewald EnzingerEduworks Corporation, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Zeno GeradtsNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Didier MeuwlyNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
David van der VloedNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Peter VergeerNetherlands Forensic Institute, The Hague, the Netherlands.
Philip WeberForensic Data Science Laboratory, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We agree wholeheartedly with Biedermann (2022) FSI Synergy article 100222 in its criticism of research publications that treat forensic inference in source attribution as an "identification" or "individualization" task. We disagree, however, with its criticism of the use of machine learning for forensic inference. The argument it makes is a strawman argument. There is a growing body of literature on the calculation of well-calibrated likelihood ratios using machine-learning methods and relevant data, and on the validation under casework conditions of such machine-learning-based systems.

Indexed as

Forensic inferenceMachine learning

Identifiers

PMID35647509
PMCPMC9136356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.