Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647333›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2022

Serological and molecular epidemiology of leptospirosis and the role of dogs as sentinel for human infection in Nigeria.

Nicholas N Pilau, Aristea A Lubar, Aminu I Daneji, Usman M Mera, Abdullahi A Magaji, Elmina A Abiayi, Kira L Chaiboonma, Emmanuel I Busayo, Joseph M Vinetz, Michael A Matthias

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shaping the future ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Epidemiology of PathogenicAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicholas N PilauDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Aristea A LubarSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, United States.
Aminu I DanejiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Usman M MeraDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Abdullahi A MagajiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Elmina A AbiayiNational Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria.
Kira L ChaiboonmaSchool of Medicine, University of California San Diego, United States.
Emmanuel I BusayoDepartment of Theriogenology and Animal Production, Usman Danfodiyo University Sokoto, Nigeria.
Joseph M VinetzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, United States.
Michael A MatthiasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, United States.
Usmanu Danfodiyo University · NGUniversity of California San Diego · USYale University · USNational Veterinary Research Institute · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Prospective cross-sectional study of dogs in Nigeria to study leptospirosis, inferred to be endemic in all regions of the country by researchers. Aim is to generate empirical updated evidence of leptospiral infection and delineate serovars involved. Methods: Study determined the sero-prevalence and infection rate in 342 dogs using sero-assays, culture isolation and novel qPCR. In-house designed primers targeting conserved regions were used to amplify genes in quantitative Real-Time PCR (qRT-PCR) for leptospiral detection to serogroups. Molecular analysis of the leptospiral 16S Results: Overall serological and bacteriological prevalence of 56 (16.4%) and 40 (11.7%) respectively was recorded. Vaccination, ages and season(s) were the strongest determinants of infection. Unvaccinated animals, stray dogs and symptomatic dogs presented statistically significant (P < 0.05) higher risk of infection: OR 25.531 (6.108, 106.712; 95% CI). Discussion: The evidence suggests 1 of every 10 dogs is infected and could be symptomatic for the disease or a carrier of leptospires in the studied region in Nigeria with attendant public health risks.

Indexed as

DiagnosisEpidemiologyInfectionNigeriaReservoirsZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID35647333
PMCPMC9136256
OpenAlexW4281257040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.