ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022
Sterile Pyuria in Kawasaki Disease: A Large Prospective Cohort Study.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human bocavirus 1 viremia-associated pediatric sepsis with a triphasic urinary course: a case report.Translational pediatrics · 2026Article
- The predictive value of urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio for coronary artery abnormalities in Kawasaki disease.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- Diagnostic value of syndecan-1 for coronary artery lesions and correlation analysis of laboratory indicators in Kawasaki disease patients.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis and is becoming the leading cause of acquired cardiac disease in Children. Sterile pyuria is a known complication of KD. However, its associations with the inflammatory reaction severity, IVIG resistance as well as coronary artery lesions (CALs) in KD remain elusive. Aims: We aimed to analyze the clinical profiles of sterile pyuria in KD, to determine whether sterile pyuria is an indicator of the disease severity in patients with KD, and to assess the associations between sterile pyuria and IVIG resistance as well as CALs. Methods: We prospectively collected data from 702 patients with KD between January 2015 and June 2020. Profiles of patients with sterile pyuria (group A, Results: Sterile pyuria was observed in 9.0% of patients with KD, without predominance in age spectrum and gender. The levels of neutrophil percentages, alanine transaminase, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, the incidence of initial IVIG resistance, and rate of moderate/giant coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs) were significantly higher in group A than that in group B. Sterile pyuria was identified as an independent risk factor for initial IVIG resistance, yielding high specificity (92.7%) and low sensitivity (18.5%). However, sterile pyuria was not associated with repeated IVIG resistance and persistence of CALs in KD. Conclusion: The incidence of sterile pyuria is relatively low in KD patients. Patients with sterile pyuria in KD exhibited a more severe inflammatory burden and were more likely to develop the initial IVIG resistance and moderate/giant CAAs. The overall prognosis of KD patients with sterile pyuria was satisfactory.
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