Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35647028›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2022

Dysregulated Exosomes Result in Suppression of the Immune Response of Pregnant COVID-19 Convalescent Women.

Hang Cao, Nor Haslinda Abd Aziz, Janet Raja Xavier, Mohamad Nasir Shafiee, Aida Kalok, Babban Jee, Madhuri S Salker, Yogesh Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hang CaoDepartment of Women's Health, Research Institute for Women's Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Nor Haslinda Abd AzizDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Janet Raja XavierDepartment of Women's Health, Research Institute for Women's Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Mohamad Nasir ShafieeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Aida KalokDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Babban JeeDepartment of Health Research, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
Madhuri S SalkerDepartment of Women's Health, Research Institute for Women's Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Yogesh SinghDepartment of Women's Health, Research Institute for Women's Health, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
University of Tübingen · DENational University of Malaysia · MYMinistry of Health and Family Welfare · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A successful pregnancy outcome is dependent on a delicate balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory processes throughout the different trimesters. Interruption in this balance can lead to an adverse outcome resulting in pregnancy loss. Since late 2019, the emergence of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus has affected lives worldwide, including pregnant women; therefore, there is an urgent need to address different approaches in relation to prevention, diagnostics, and therapeutics. Early pregnancy is affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection leading to fetal demise. Available evidence also suggests that 90% of pregnant women infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus seem to be asymptomatic. Nonetheless, it is still unclear how COVID-19 affects exosome production in pregnant women recovered from COVID-19 and how these exosomes regulate the adaptive immune response. In this study, we found several exosomes including CD9, CD31, CD40, CD45, CD41b, CD42a, CD62P, CD69, CD81, CD105, and HLA-DRDPDQ in the plasma of COVID-19-recovered pregnant women were significantly less abundant than the control group. Furthermore, to understand how these exosomes affect the adaptive immune response, we co-cultured the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from healthy control (HC) pregnant women with exosomes of either Preg-HC or Preg-recovered COVID-19 women. We identified that Preg-recovered COVID-19 women have reduced capacity for the inflammatory cytokine TNF-α from cytotoxic CD8

Indexed as

COVID-19exosomesinflammationPBMCpregnancy

Identifiers

PMID35647028
PMCPMC9136085
OpenAlexW4280549097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.