Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35646610›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2022

Comparative Effectiveness of an In-Person and a Virtual Basic Emergency Care Instructor Course.

Sean M Kivlehan, Megan M Rybarczyk, Alicia E Genisca, Derek Lubetkin, Ramu Kharel, J Austin Lee, Nichole Michaeli, Emilie J Calvello Hynes, Julia Dixon, Noel Leifer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sean M KivlehanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-4316
Megan M RybarczykDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-8473
Alicia E GeniscaDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7679-1126
Derek LubetkinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4804-9754
Ramu KharelDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3498-3722
J Austin LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0252-3716
Nichole MichaeliDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4922-0288
Emilie J Calvello HynesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-9520
Julia DixonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9229-2658
Noel LeiferDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Naz KarimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3029-6597
Brown University · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Resource limited settings have an ongoing need for access to quality emergency care. The World Health Organization - International Committee of the Red Cross Basic Emergency Care (BEC) course is one mechanism to address this need. Training of BEC trainers has been challenging due to barriers including cost, travel logistics, scheduling, and more recently, social distancing regulations related to the coronavirus pandemic. Objective: We seek to determine if an online virtual format is an effective way to train additional trainers while overcoming these barriers. Methods: The BEC Training-of-Trainers (ToT) course was adapted to a virtual format and delivered entirely online. Participants were assessed with a multiple choice pre- and post-test and completed a course feedback form upon completion. Results from the virtual course were then compared to the results from an in-person ToT course. Findings: The in-person course pre- and post-tests were completed by 121 participants with a pre-test mean of 87% (range 60-100%) and a post-test mean of 95% (range: 75-100; p < 0.05). Virtual course pre- and post-tests by 27 participants were analyzed with a pre-test mean of 89% (range 75-100%) and a post-test mean of 96% (range: 79-100; p < 0.05). No difference in test improvements between the courses was detected (z = -0.485; p = 0.627). The course feedback was completed by 93 in-person participants and 28 virtual participants. Feedback survey responses were similar for all questions except for course length, with in-person participant responses trending towards the course being too long. Conclusions: A virtual format BEC ToT course is effective, feasible, and acceptable. When compared to an in-person course, no difference was detected in nearly all metrics for the virtual format. Utilizing this format for future courses can assist in scaling both the BEC ToT and, by extension, the BEC course globally, particularly in regions facing barriers to in-person training.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesHumansSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35646610
PMCPMC9122011
OpenAlexW4280641386

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.