Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35646263›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2022

Gravity assistance enables liver stiffness measurements to detect liver fibrosis under congestive circumstances.

Takeshi Suda, Ai Sugimoto, Tsutomu Kanefuji, Atsushi Abe, Takeshi Yokoo, Takahiro Hoshi, Satoshi Abe, Shinichi Morita, Kazuyoshi Yagi, Masashi Takahashi and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takeshi SudaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma 949-7302, Niigata, Japan.
Ai SugimotoDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8122, Japan.
Tsutomu KanefujiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tsubame Rosai Hospital, Tsubame 959-1228, Niigata, Japan.
Atsushi AbeDepartment of Administration, Joetsu-Area General Health Care Center, Joetsu 943-0803, Niigata, Japan.
Takeshi YokooDepartment of Preemptive Medicine for Digestive Diseases and Healthy Active Life, Niigata University School of Medicine, Niigata 951-8122, Japan. tspitt@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.
Takahiro HoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma 949-7302, Niigata, Japan.
Satoshi AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma 949-7302, Niigata, Japan.
Shinichi MoritaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma 949-7302, Niigata, Japan.
Kazuyoshi YagiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minami Uonuma 949-7302, Niigata, Japan.
Masashi TakahashiDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8122, Japan.
Shuji TeraiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8122, Japan.
Tsubame Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs survival has been prolonged owing to surgical and medical improvements, liver failure has become a prognostic determinant in patients with congestive heart diseases. Congestive hepatopathy, an abnormal state of the liver as a result of congestion, insidiously proceed toward end-stage liver disease without effective biomarkers evaluating pathological progression. Regular measurements of shear wave elastography cannot qualify liver fibrosis, which is a prognosticator in any type of chronic liver disease, in cases of congestion because congestion makes the liver stiff without fibrosis. We hypothesized that the effects of congestion and fibrosis on liver stiffness can be dissociated by inducing architectural deformation of the liver to expose structural rigidity.

aimTo establish a strategy measuring liver stiffness as a reflection of architectural rigidity under congestion.

methodsTwo-dimensional shear wave elastography (2dSWE) was measured in the supine (Sp) and left decubitus (Ld) positions in 298 consecutive cases as they were subjected to an ultrasound study for various liver diseases. Regions of interest were placed at twelve sites, and the median and robust coefficient of variation were calculated. Numerical data were compared using the Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunn's post-hoc multiple comparisons. The inferior vena cava (IVC) diameters at different body positions were compared using the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test. The number of cases with cardiothoracic ratios greater than or not greater than 50% was compared using Fisher's exact test. A correlation of 2dSWE between different body positions was evaluated by calculating Spearman correlation coefficients.

resultsThe IVC diameter was significantly reduced in Ld in subjects with higher 2dSWE values in Ld (LdSWE) than in Sp (SpSWE) (

conclusionGravity alters the hepatic architecture during body postural changes, causing outflow blockage in hepatic veins. A rigid liver is resistant to structural deformation. Stiff-liver softening in the Ld position suggests a fibrous liver.

Indexed as

Body positionsCongestive hepatopathyFibrosis-4 indexInferior vena cava diameterLiver fibrosisShear wave elastography

Identifiers

PMID35646263
PMCPMC9099107
OpenAlexW4224210920

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.