Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35645553›Full record

ArticleThe Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery2022

Prevalence of school bullying and its relationship with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Gellan K Ahmed, Nabil A Metwaly, Khaled Elbeh, Marwa Salah Galal, Islam Shaaban

Registry-linked trialOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Egyptian journal of neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05764694 (Correlation Between Occurrence of Bullying, Victimization and Deleterious Oral Habits Among School Children in Cairo Governorate, Egypt), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05764694 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Correlation Between Occurrence of Bullying, Victimization and Deleterious Oral Habits Among School Children in Cairo Governorate, Egypt: Cross-Sectional Study

TypeobservationalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled356ConditionsBruxism, Nail Biting, Bullying of Child, BullyingArmsbullied children
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Understanding and Addressing Bullying in Children and Adolescents.Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gellan K AhmedDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyût, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5830-4117
Nabil A MetwalyDepartment of Neurology, Al-Azhar University Hospital, Asyût, Egypt.
Khaled ElbehDepartment of Neurology and Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Asyût, Egypt.
Marwa Salah GalalDepartment of Psychiatry, Sohag Psychiatric Hospital, Sohâg, Egypt.
Islam ShaabanDepartment of Neurology, Al-Azhar University Hospital, Asyût, Egypt.
Al-Azhar University · EGAssiut University · EGKing's College London · GBSohag University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: School bullying is the most widespread form of violence among adolescents. It has been identified as a critical problem for students and has evolved into a public health issue and global crisis. The study aims to assess the prevalence of school bullying among primary school students and its relationship with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and conduct disorders. Among the 280 primary school students those aged 10-12 years were recruited. All participants were assessed by parent interview, the Arabic version of the bullying behavior scale for children and adolescents and the Arabic version of the Conners' Teacher Rating Scale-28. Results: We found that the prevalence rate of bullying behavior was 12.5% among students. In bullying students' group, males were higher percentage (15.8%) than females (9%). Also, they had the highest mean scores regarding verbal bullying and social bullying, followed by psychological and physical bullying. Regarding Conners', the higher mean scores of conduct problem, passive-inattentive, and hyperactivity index were associated with bullying students in compared to students without bullying. Conclusions: The prevalence of school bullying among primary school students was 12.5%. Also, there was significant association between bullying students and having attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and/or conduct disorder.

Indexed as

ADHDConductRisk factorsSchool bullying

Identifiers

PMID35645553
PMCPMC9125342
OpenAlexW4281286176

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.