Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35645241›Full record

ReviewMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Mechanisms of Resistance to Second-Generation Antiandrogen Therapy for Prostate Cancer: Actual Knowledge and Perspectives.

Francesco Pinto, Francesco Dibitetto, Mauro Ragonese, Pierfrancesco Bassi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Androgen Signaling in Prostate Cancer: When a Friend Turns Foe.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Francesco PintoUrology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesco DibitettoUrology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-5962
Mauro RagoneseUrology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1919-8729
Pierfrancesco BassiUrology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer therapy for locally advanced and metastatic diseases includes androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Second-generation antiandrogens have a role in castration-resistant prostate cancer. Nevertheless, some patients do not respond to this therapy, and eventually all the patients became resistant. This is due to modifications to intracellular signaling pathways, genomic alteration, cytokines production, metabolic switches, constitutional receptor activation, overexpression of some proteins, and regulation of gene expression. The aim of this review is to define the most important mechanisms that drive this resistance and the newest discoveries in this field, specifically for enzalutamide and abiraterone, with potential implications for future therapeutic targets. Furthermore, apalutamide and darolutamide share some resistance mechanisms with abiraterone and enzalutamide and could be useful in some resistance settings.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantDisease ProgressionHumansMaleAndrogen AntagonistsabirateroneapalutamidecastrationresistanceCRPCdarolutamideenzalutamideprostatecancer

Identifiers

PMID35645241
PMCPMC9149952
OpenAlexW4225149097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.